महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-42

शुक्रप्रस्थापने कालं महिष्याः प्रसमीक्ष्य सः ।
अभिमन्त्र्याथ तच्छुक्रमारात्तिष्ठन्तमाशुगम् ।
सूक्ष्मधर्मार्थतत्त्वज्ञो ज्ञात्वा श्येनं ततोऽब्रवीत् ॥४२॥

42. śukraprasthāpane kālaṁ mahiṣyāḥ prasamīkṣya saḥ ,
abhimantryātha tacchukramārāttiṣṭhantamāśugam ,
sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajño jñātvā śyenaṁ tato'bravīt.

42. śukraprasthāpane kālam mahiṣyāḥ prasamīkṣya
saḥ abhimantrya atha tat śukram
ārāt tiṣṭhantam āśugam sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajñaḥ
jñātvā śyenam tataḥ abravīt

42. He, the knower of the subtle essence of righteousness and purpose, having ascertained the proper time for his queen's impregnation, then consecrated that semen. Recognizing a swift-flying hawk standing nearby, he then spoke to it.

Words meanings summery:

• शुक्रप्रस्थापने (śukraprasthāpane) - for his queen's impregnation (in the depositing/sending forth of semen; for impregnation)

• कालम् (kālam) - time, opportune moment

• महिष्याः (mahiṣyāḥ) - of the queen, for the queen

• प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having carefully observed, having ascertained

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated, having invoked with mantras

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• तत् (tat) - that

• शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen

• आरात् (ārāt) - near, from near, at hand

• तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing (nearby) (standing, being (present participle))

• आशुगम् (āśugam) - the swift-flying (hawk) (swift-moving, swift-flying, a hawk)

• सूक्ष्मधर्मार्थतत्त्वज्ञः (sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajñaḥ) - knower of the subtle essence of dharma and artha

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having recognized, having identified

• श्येनम् (śyenam) - hawk, falcon

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्रप्रस्थापने (śukraprasthāpane) - for his queen's impregnation (in the depositing/sending forth of semen; for impregnation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śukraprasthāpana

śukraprasthāpana - act of depositing or sending forth semen

action noun

Derived from pra-sthā (to send forth) + -ana suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śukra+prasthāpana)

• śukra – semen, seed, pure, bright
  noun (neuter)
• prasthāpana – sending forth, despatching, causing to go
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root sthā with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sthā (class 1)

कालम् (kālam) - time, opportune moment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper season, death

महिष्याः (mahiṣyāḥ) - of the queen, for the queen

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, chief wife, buffalo cow

प्रसमीक्ष्य (prasamīkṣya) - having carefully observed, having ascertained

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated, having invoked with mantras

(indeclinable)

Prefix: abhi

Root: mantr (class 10)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śukra

śukra - semen, seed, pure, bright

आरात् (ārāt) - near, from near, at hand

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - standing (nearby) (standing, being (present participle))

(nominal form)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to remain, to exist, to stay

Root: sthā (class 1)

आशुगम् (āśugam) - the swift-flying (hawk) (swift-moving, swift-flying, a hawk)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, swift-flying; arrow, hawk

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, quickly
  adjective
• ga – going, moving (derived from root gam)
  suffix
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

सूक्ष्मधर्मार्थतत्त्वज्ञः (sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajñaḥ) - knower of the subtle essence of dharma and artha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajña

sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajña - one who knows the subtle truth of dharma and artha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūkṣma+dharma+artha+tattva+jña)

• sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine, delicate
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, religion
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• tattva – essence, reality, truth, true nature
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, knower (from root jñā)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having recognized, having identified

(indeclinable)

Root: jñā (class 9)

श्येनम् (śyenam) - hawk, falcon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śyena

śyena - hawk, falcon, eagle

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)