महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-43
मत्प्रियार्थमिदं सौम्य शुक्रं मम गृहं नय ।
गिरिकायाः प्रयच्छाशु तस्या ह्यार्तवमद्य वै ॥४३॥
गिरिकायाः प्रयच्छाशु तस्या ह्यार्तवमद्य वै ॥४३॥
43. matpriyārthamidaṁ saumya śukraṁ mama gṛhaṁ naya ,
girikāyāḥ prayacchāśu tasyā hyārtavamadya vai.
girikāyāḥ prayacchāśu tasyā hyārtavamadya vai.
43.
matpriyārtham idam saumya śukram mama gṛham naya
girikāyāḥ prayaccha āśu tasyāḥ hi ārtavam adya vai
girikāyāḥ prayaccha āśu tasyāḥ hi ārtavam adya vai
43.
O gentle one, for my sake, take this semen to my residence. Deliver it quickly to Girikā, for today is indeed her fertile period.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मत्प्रियार्थम् (matpriyārtham) - for my sake, for my pleasure/desire
- इदम् (idam) - this
- सौम्य (saumya) - Addressing the hawk (O gentle one, O mild one)
- शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- गृहम् (gṛham) - to the house, residence
- नय (naya) - take (it) (take, lead)
- गिरिकायाः (girikāyāḥ) - to Girikā
- प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, deliver
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- आर्तवम् (ārtavam) - fertile period, menstruation
- अद्य (adya) - today
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
Words meanings and morphology
मत्प्रियार्थम् (matpriyārtham) - for my sake, for my pleasure/desire
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+priya+artha)
- mad – I, me
pronoun (masculine) - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing; desire, pleasure
adjective (masculine) - artha – purpose, sake, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here, present
सौम्य (saumya) - Addressing the hawk (O gentle one, O mild one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya
saumya - gentle, mild, amiable, auspicious, lunar
शुक्रम् (śukram) - semen
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śukra
śukra - semen, seed, pure, bright
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
गृहम् (gṛham) - to the house, residence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, residence
Note: Accusative implies motion 'to the house'
नय (naya) - take (it) (take, lead)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
गिरिकायाः (girikāyāḥ) - to Girikā
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of girikā
girikā - Girikā (proper name, a queen)
Note: Used here in dative case (for giving)
प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, deliver
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayam
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
आर्तवम् (ārtavam) - fertile period, menstruation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārtava
ārtava - menstrual discharge, fertile period, relating to the seasons
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)