महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-103
तथैव सहदेवाच्च श्रुतसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
हिडिम्बायां च भीमेन वने जज्ञे घटोत्कचः ॥१०३॥
हिडिम्बायां च भीमेन वने जज्ञे घटोत्कचः ॥१०३॥
103. tathaiva sahadevācca śrutasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
hiḍimbāyāṁ ca bhīmena vane jajñe ghaṭotkacaḥ.
hiḍimbāyāṁ ca bhīmena vane jajñe ghaṭotkacaḥ.
103.
tathā eva sahadevāt ca śrutasenaḥ pratāpavān
hiḍimbāyām ca bhīmena vane jajñe ghaṭotkacaḥ
hiḍimbāyām ca bhīmena vane jajñe ghaṭotkacaḥ
103.
Similarly, the mighty Śrutasena was born from Sahadeva. And by Bhima, Ghatotkacha was born in the forest to Hidimba.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - in the same manner as the previous births (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - emphasizes 'in the same manner' (just, only, indeed)
- सहदेवात् (sahadevāt) - born from Sahadeva (from Sahadeva)
- च (ca) - connects 'Sahadeva' to 'Śrutasena' as the source (and, also)
- श्रुतसेनः (śrutasenaḥ) - The fifth son of Draupadi, born to Sahadeva. (Śrutasena)
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - describes Śrutasena (mighty, glorious, powerful)
- हिडिम्बायाम् (hiḍimbāyām) - born from Hidimba (in Hidimba)
- च (ca) - connects the birth of Śrutasena with that of Ghatotkacha (and, also)
- भीमेन (bhīmena) - Bhima is the father of Ghatotkacha (by Bhima)
- वने (vane) - the place where Ghatotkacha was born (in the forest)
- जज्ञे (jajñe) - Ghatotkacha was born (was born)
- घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - The son of Bhima and Hidimba. (Ghatotkacha)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - in the same manner as the previous births (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'eva' to 'tathaiva'.
एव (eva) - emphasizes 'in the same manner' (just, only, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'tathā' to 'tathaiva'.
सहदेवात् (sahadevāt) - born from Sahadeva (from Sahadeva)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (a proper name)
Note: The fifth Pandava.
च (ca) - connects 'Sahadeva' to 'Śrutasena' as the source (and, also)
(indeclinable)
श्रुतसेनः (śrutasenaḥ) - The fifth son of Draupadi, born to Sahadeva. (Śrutasena)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutasena
śrutasena - Śrutasena (a proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+sena)
- śruta – heard, famed
adjective
past participle
Root: śru - sena – army, host
noun (feminine)
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - describes Śrutasena (mighty, glorious, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, powerful
Note: Derived from 'pratāpa' (power, glory) with suffix '-vat'.
हिडिम्बायाम् (hiḍimbāyām) - born from Hidimba (in Hidimba)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of hiḍimbā
hiḍimbā - Hidimba (a demoness, a proper name)
Note: The mother of Ghatotkacha.
च (ca) - connects the birth of Śrutasena with that of Ghatotkacha (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भीमेन (bhīmena) - Bhima is the father of Ghatotkacha (by Bhima)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (a proper name), terrible, formidable
वने (vane) - the place where Ghatotkacha was born (in the forest)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
जज्ञे (jajñe) - Ghatotkacha was born (was born)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - The son of Bhima and Hidimba. (Ghatotkacha)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (a proper name, lit. 'pot-headed')
Note: Derived from 'ghaṭa' (pot) and 'utkaca' (hairless, or raised hair), referring to his pot-like head.