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1,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-26

उत्सवं कारयिष्यन्ति सदा शक्रस्य ये नराः ।
भूमिदानादिभिर्दानैर्यथा पूता भवन्ति वै ।
वरदानमहायज्ञैस्तथा शक्रोत्सवेन ते ॥२६॥
26. utsavaṁ kārayiṣyanti sadā śakrasya ye narāḥ ,
bhūmidānādibhirdānairyathā pūtā bhavanti vai ,
varadānamahāyajñaistathā śakrotsavena te.
26. utsavam kārayiṣyanti sadā śakrasya
ye narāḥ bhūmidānādibhiḥ dānaiḥ
yathā pūtāḥ bhavanti vai
varadānamahāyajñaiḥ tathā śakrotsavena te
26. Those people who always arrange the festival of Indra (Śakra) become purified. They are purified just as one becomes purified through various gifts such as land grants (bhūmidāna) and through great sacrifices (mahāyajña) involving the granting of boons; similarly, they are purified by the festival of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्सवम् (utsavam) - festival, celebration
  • कारयिष्यन्ति (kārayiṣyanti) - will cause to do, will perform, will arrange
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever
  • शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
  • ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural nominative)
  • नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
  • भूमिदानादिभिः (bhūmidānādibhiḥ) - by land grants and other things, by various gifts starting with land grants
  • दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts, by donations
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
  • पूताः (pūtāḥ) - purified, cleansed
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
  • वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle)
  • वरदानमहायज्ञैः (varadānamahāyajñaiḥ) - by great sacrifices involving the granting of boons
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
  • शक्रोत्सवेन (śakrotsavena) - by the festival of Indra
  • ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सवम् (utsavam) - festival, celebration
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of utsava
utsava - festival, celebration, joyous occasion, beginning
From ud- + √sū (to press out, generate) or ud- + √sav (to go, move)
कारयिष्यन्ति (kārayiṣyanti) - will cause to do, will perform, will arrange
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kārayiṣyanti
Future Tense, Causative
From the causative stem of √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty
From √śak (to be able, strong)
ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male, human being
भूमिदानादिभिः (bhūmidānādibhiḥ) - by land grants and other things, by various gifts starting with land grants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūmidānādi
bhūmidānādi - land grants and so on, starting with land grants
Compound type : dvandva (bhūmidāna+ādi)
  • bhūmidāna – land grant, donation of land
    noun (neuter)
  • ādi – beginning, starting with, and so on
    noun (masculine)
दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts, by donations
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dāna
dāna - gift, donation, giving
From √dā (to give)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
पूताः (pūtāḥ) - purified, cleansed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūta
pūta - purified, cleansed, holy
Past Passive Participle
From √pū (to purify, cleanse)
Root: pū (class 1)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Tense
Root: bhū (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle)
(indeclinable)
वरदानमहायज्ञैः (varadānamahāyajñaiḥ) - by great sacrifices involving the granting of boons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varadānamahāyajña
varadānamahāyajña - great sacrifice for granting boons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varadāna+mahāyajña)
  • varadāna – granting of boons, giving of blessings
    noun (neuter)
  • mahāyajña – great sacrifice, important ritual (yajña)
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
शक्रोत्सवेन (śakrotsavena) - by the festival of Indra
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakrotsava
śakrotsava - festival of Indra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+utsava)
  • śakra – Indra
    proper noun (masculine)
  • utsava – festival, celebration
    noun (masculine)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it