महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-51

तयोः पुमांसं जग्राह राजोपरिचरस्तदा ।
स मत्स्यो नाम राजासीद्धार्मिकः सत्यसंगरः ॥५१॥

51. tayoḥ pumāṁsaṁ jagrāha rājoparicarastadā ,
sa matsyo nāma rājāsīddhārmikaḥ satyasaṁgaraḥ.

51. tayoḥ pumāṃsam jagrāha rājā uparicaraḥ tadā saḥ
matsyaḥ nāma rājā āsīt dhārmikaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ

51. King Uparicara then took the male of the two children. That king, named Matsya, was a righteous ruler, truthful in his commitments.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, from them two

• पुमांसम् (pumāṁsam) - the male, a man

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he seized

• राजा (rājā) - king

• उपरिचरः (uparicaraḥ) - Uparicara (a proper name)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सः (saḥ) - that (king)

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - Matsya (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• राजा (rājā) - king

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, pious, adherent to (dharma)

• सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - truthful in his vows/commitments

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two, from them two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the two children (male and female) born from the fish.

पुमांसम् (pumāṁsam) - the male, a man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, male being, person

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उपरिचरः (uparicaraḥ) - Uparicara (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uparicara

uparicara - Uparicara (a proper name, lit. 'moving above')

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (king)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - Matsya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - Matsya (a proper name, lit. 'fish')

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, pious, adherent to (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, observant of (dharma), just

Derived from dharma with suffix -ika

सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - truthful in his vows/commitments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - truthful in vows, truthful in promise/commitment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṅgara – vow, promise, agreement, battle
  noun (masculine)