महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-28

पुत्राश्चास्य महावीर्याः पञ्चासन्नमितौजसः ।
नानाराज्येषु च सुतान्स सम्राडभ्यषेचयत् ॥२८॥

28. putrāścāsya mahāvīryāḥ pañcāsannamitaujasaḥ ,
nānārājyeṣu ca sutānsa samrāḍabhyaṣecayat.

28. putrāḥ ca asya mahāvīryāḥ pañca āsan amitaojasaḥ
nānārājyeṣu ca sutān sa samrāṭ abhyaṣecayat

28. He had five very mighty sons of immeasurable vigor. That emperor then consecrated those sons in various kingdoms.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - very mighty, of great valor

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed

• अमितओजसः (amitaojasaḥ) - of immeasurable vigor/energy

• नानाराज्येषु (nānārājyeṣu) - in various kingdoms, in different states

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons (accusative plural)

• स (sa) - that emperor (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler

• अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he consecrated, he anointed

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - very mighty, of great valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - very mighty, of great valor, having great energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, might, energy, potency
  noun (neuter)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense

Root: as (class 2)

अमितओजसः (amitaojasaḥ) - of immeasurable vigor/energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitaojas

amitaojas - of immeasurable vigor/energy, having boundless strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, boundless, unlimited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From a- (negation) + √mā (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – vigor, energy, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

नानाराज्येषु (nānārājyeṣu) - in various kingdoms, in different states

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of nānārājya

nānārājya - various kingdoms, different states

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+rājya)

• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• rājya – kingdom, realm, state
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king) + ya (suffix)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुतान् (sutān) - sons (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

From √sū (to give birth)

स (sa) - that emperor (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāṭ

samrāṭ - emperor, sovereign, universal ruler

From sam- + √rāj (to rule)

अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he consecrated, he anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyaṣecayat

Imperfect Tense, Causative

From the causative stem of √sic (to sprinkle) with prefixes abhi- and ā- (implicitly, due to sandhi and root meaning)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)