महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-64

वृणीष्व च वरं भीरु यं त्वमिच्छसि भामिनि ।
वृथा हि न प्रसादो मे भूतपूर्वः शुचिस्मिते ॥६४॥

64. vṛṇīṣva ca varaṁ bhīru yaṁ tvamicchasi bhāmini ,
vṛthā hi na prasādo me bhūtapūrvaḥ śucismite.

64. vṛṇīṣva ca varam bhīru yam tvam icchasi bhāmini
vṛthā hi na prasādaḥ me bhūtapūrvaḥ śucismite

64. And, O timid one, O beautiful lady, choose the boon that you desire. For, O lady with a pure smile, my grace has never been futile.

Words meanings summery:

• वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose (choose! ask for! select!)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वरम् (varam) - the boon (boon, wish, excellent (adjective))

• भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one (O timid one, O fearful one)

• यम् (yam) - which (which (masculine accusative singular))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful lady (O beautiful woman, O passionate woman)

• वृथा (vṛthā) - futile (in vain, uselessly, without purpose)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

• न (na) - never (in combination with 'bhūtapūrvaḥ') (not, no)

• प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - my grace (grace, favor, kindness, clearness)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• भूतपूर्वः (bhūtapūrvaḥ) - ever been (in vain) (having been before, formerly existing, pre-existent)

• शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O lady with a pure smile (O pure-smiling one, O lady with a radiant smile)

Words meanings and morphology

वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose (choose! ask for! select!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the imperative with the preceding context or the following noun.

वरम् (varam) - the boon (boon, wish, excellent (adjective))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing, best, excellent

from root vṛ

Root: vṛ

Note: Object of 'vṛṇīṣva'.

भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one (O timid one, O fearful one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, shy

from root bhī

Root: bhī

Note: Addressing the maiden.

यम् (yam) - which (which (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whichever

Note: Object of 'icchasi'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you, yourself (singular)

Note: Subject of 'icchasi'.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O beautiful lady (O beautiful woman, O passionate woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, charming lady

from bhāmin (shining, beautiful) as a feminine noun

Root: bhā

Note: Addressing the maiden.

वृथा (vṛthā) - futile (in vain, uselessly, without purpose)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a predicate adverb.

हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Provides a reason for the sage's offer.

न (na) - never (in combination with 'bhūtapūrvaḥ') (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the statement.

प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - my grace (grace, favor, kindness, clearness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clearness, serenity

action noun

from root sad with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sad

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'to be'.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Possessive, qualifies 'prasādaḥ'.

भूतपूर्वः (bhūtapūrvaḥ) - ever been (in vain) (having been before, formerly existing, pre-existent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtapūrva

bhūtapūrva - having been before, formerly existing, past

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+pūrva)

• bhūta – been, become, past, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū
• pūrva – former, prior, previous, before
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'prasādaḥ'.

शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O lady with a pure smile (O pure-smiling one, O lady with a radiant smile)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śucismitā

śucismita - having a pure smile, bright smile, radiant smile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, bright, radiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śuc
• smita – smile, smiling, laughed at
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root smi
  Root: smi

Note: Addressing the maiden.