महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-94

गान्धारराजपुत्रोऽभूच्छकुनिः सौबलस्तथा ।
दुर्योधनस्य माता च जज्ञातेऽर्थविदावुभौ ॥९४॥

94. gāndhārarājaputro'bhūcchakuniḥ saubalastathā ,
duryodhanasya mātā ca jajñāte'rthavidāvubhau.

94. gāndhāra-rāja-putraḥ abhūt śakuniḥ saubalaḥ tathā
duryodhanasya mātā ca jajñāte artha-vidau ubhau

94. Then, Śakuni, the son of the king of Gāndhāra, and also known as Saubala, came into existence. And Duryodhana's mother along with him, both of them astute in matters of purpose, were born.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धार-राज-पुत्रः (gāndhāra-rāja-putraḥ) - the son of the king of Gāndhāra (referring to Śakuni) (son of the king of Gandhara)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - came into being, arose (became, happened, was)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Name of the king of Gandhara's son, maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Shakuni)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (epithet for Śakuni, meaning son of Subala) (son of Subala)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, also (thus, so, in that manner)

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• माता (mātā) - the mother (Gāndhārī) (mother)

• च (ca) - and

• जज्ञाते (jajñāte) - were born (referring to Duryodhana's mother and Śakuni) (were born (dual))

• अर्थ-विदौ (artha-vidau) - astute in matters of purpose/gain (describing both Shakuni and Gandhari) (knowers of purpose/meaning/wealth)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Duryodhana's mother and Śakuni) (both)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धार-राज-पुत्रः (gāndhāra-rāja-putraḥ) - the son of the king of Gāndhāra (referring to Śakuni) (son of the king of Gandhara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarājaputra

gāndhārarājaputra - son of the king of Gandhara

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (gāndhāra+rāja+putra)

• gāndhāra – Gandhara (region/people)
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Śakuni.

अभूत् (abhūt) - came into being, arose (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Name of the king of Gandhara's son, maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Shakuni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Name of a king, brother of Gandhari, maternal uncle of Duryodhana

Note: Subject of `abhūt`.

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (epithet for Śakuni, meaning son of Subala) (son of Subala)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala; belonging to Subala

patronymic

derived from `subala` with suffix `aṇ`

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, also (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Name of the eldest Kaurava prince

Root: yudh (class 4)

माता (mātā) - the mother (Gāndhārī) (mother)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जज्ञाते (jajñāte) - were born (referring to Duryodhana's mother and Śakuni) (were born (dual))

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

अर्थ-विदौ (artha-vidau) - astute in matters of purpose/gain (describing both Shakuni and Gandhari) (knowers of purpose/meaning/wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of arthavid

arthavid - knowing an object/purpose/meaning/wealth

agent noun

from `artha` (purpose, meaning, wealth) + root `vid` (to know)

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+vid)

• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, gain
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knower, understanding
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root `vid`
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `ubhau`.

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Duryodhana's mother and Śakuni) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both