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1,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-56

शुश्रूषार्थं पितुर्नावं तां तु वाहयतीं जले ।
तीर्थयात्रां परिक्रामन्नपश्यद्वै पराशरः ॥५६॥
56. śuśrūṣārthaṁ piturnāvaṁ tāṁ tu vāhayatīṁ jale ,
tīrthayātrāṁ parikrāmannapaśyadvai parāśaraḥ.
56. śuśrūṣārtham pituḥ nāvam tām tu vāhayatīm jale
tīrthayātrām parikrāmān apaśyat vai parāśaraḥ
56. As Parashara was wandering on a pilgrimage, he saw her, diligently ferrying her father's boat in the water as an act of service to him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुश्रूषार्थम् (śuśrūṣārtham) - for the purpose of serving (her father) (for the purpose of serving, for attendance)
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - her father's (of the father)
  • नावम् (nāvam) - the boat (she was ferrying) (boat)
  • ताम् (tām) - her (Satyavati) (her, that (feminine))
  • तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the object (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • वाहयतीम् (vāhayatīm) - ferrying, making the boat go (causing to carry, making to float, ferrying)
  • जले (jale) - in the water (where the boat was) (in water)
  • तीर्थयात्राम् (tīrthayātrām) - on a pilgrimage (pilgrimage, journey to sacred places)
  • परिक्रामान् (parikrāmān) - wandering (Parashara) (wandering around, moving about)
  • अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (her) (saw, beheld)
  • वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the action (indeed, surely)
  • पराशरः (parāśaraḥ) - The sage Parashara (Parashara (name of a sage))

Words meanings and morphology

शुश्रूषार्थम् (śuśrūṣārtham) - for the purpose of serving (her father) (for the purpose of serving, for attendance)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣārtha
śuśrūṣārtha - purpose of serving
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śuśrūṣā+artha)
  • śuśrūṣā – desire to hear, obedience, service
    noun (feminine)
    desiderative action noun
    from śru (to hear)
    Root: śru (class 1)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: used adverbially
पितुः (pituḥ) - her father's (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
नावम् (nāvam) - the boat (she was ferrying) (boat)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nau
nau - boat, ship
ताम् (tām) - her (Satyavati) (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: refers to Satyavati
तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the object (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
वाहयतीम् (vāhayatīm) - ferrying, making the boat go (causing to carry, making to float, ferrying)
(nominal form)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhayat
vāhayat - causing to carry/flow, ferrying
present participle (causative)
causative of vah (to carry, flow)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: agrees with `tām`
जले (jale) - in the water (where the boat was) (in water)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
तीर्थयात्राम् (tīrthayātrām) - on a pilgrimage (pilgrimage, journey to sacred places)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tīrthayātrā
tīrthayātrā - pilgrimage, journey to sacred places
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+yātrā)
  • tīrtha – ford, sacred bathing place, holy place
    noun (neuter)
  • yātrā – journey, procession, pilgrimage
    noun (feminine)
    action noun
    from yā (to go)
    Root: yā (class 2)
Note: accusative used adverbially for the path/destination of motion
परिक्रामान् (parikrāmān) - wandering (Parashara) (wandering around, moving about)
(nominal form)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parikrāmat
parikrāmat - wandering around
present participle
from kram (to step, go)
Prefix: pari
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: agrees with `parāśaraḥ`
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw (her) (saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś
Root dṛś changes to paś in present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the action (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
पराशरः (parāśaraḥ) - The sage Parashara (Parashara (name of a sage))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāśara
parāśara - name of a sage, father of Vyasa