महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-34

तस्यां नद्यामजनयन्मिथुनं पर्वतः स्वयम् ।
तस्माद्विमोक्षणात्प्रीता नदी राज्ञे न्यवेदयत् ॥३४॥

34. tasyāṁ nadyāmajanayanmithunaṁ parvataḥ svayam ,
tasmādvimokṣaṇātprītā nadī rājñe nyavedayat.

34. tasyām nadyām ajanayat mithunam parvataḥ svayam
tasmāt vimokṣaṇāt prītā nadī rājñe nyavedayat

34. The mountain itself begot a pair of twins in that river. Delighted by this liberation, the river presented them to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that river (in that)

• नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river Śuktimatī (in the river)

• अजनयत् (ajanayat) - The mountain produced offspring. (he begot, produced, generated)

• मिथुनम् (mithunam) - Two offspring, specifically a male and female pair. (a pair, a couple, twins)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - The mountain Kolāhala. (mountain)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - Emphasizes the mountain's direct agency. (himself, by himself)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From that liberation (of the river). (from that)

• विमोक्षणात् (vimokṣaṇāt) - From the release of the river's obstructed flow. (from liberation, from release)

• प्रीता (prītā) - The river was pleased. (pleased, satisfied, delighted)

• नदी (nadī) - The river Śuktimatī. (river)

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - To King Uparicara. (to the king)

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - The river presented the twins to the king. (she offered, presented, reported, informed)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that river (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with 'nadyām'.

नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river Śuktimatī (in the river)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Location where the twins were begotten.

अजनयत् (ajanayat) - The mountain produced offspring. (he begot, produced, generated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of janaya

causative

Causative form of the root 'jan' (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

मिथुनम् (mithunam) - Two offspring, specifically a male and female pair. (a pair, a couple, twins)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - a pair, couple, twin

Note: Object of 'ajanayat'.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - The mountain Kolāhala. (mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Subject of 'ajanayat'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - Emphasizes the mountain's direct agency. (himself, by himself)

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From that liberation (of the river). (from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with 'vimokṣaṇāt'.

विमोक्षणात् (vimokṣaṇāt) - From the release of the river's obstructed flow. (from liberation, from release)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vimokṣaṇa

vimokṣaṇa - liberation, release, setting free

action_noun

Action noun from the root 'muc' (to free, release) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Indicates the cause of the river's pleasure.

प्रीता (prītā) - The river was pleased. (pleased, satisfied, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, beloved

past_participle

Past passive participle of the root 'prī' (to please, love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'nadī'.

नदी (nadī) - The river Śuktimatī. (river)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Subject of 'nyavedayat'.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - To King Uparicara. (to the king)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Recipient of the offering.

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - The river presented the twins to the king. (she offered, presented, reported, informed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nivedaya

causative

Causative form of the root 'vid' (to know, find) with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)