महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-91
तथैव धृष्टद्युम्नोऽपि साक्षादग्निसमद्युतिः ।
वैताने कर्मणि तते पावकात्समजायत ।
वीरो द्रोणविनाशाय धनुषा सह वीर्यवान् ॥९१॥
वैताने कर्मणि तते पावकात्समजायत ।
वीरो द्रोणविनाशाय धनुषा सह वीर्यवान् ॥९१॥
91. tathaiva dhṛṣṭadyumno'pi sākṣādagnisamadyutiḥ ,
vaitāne karmaṇi tate pāvakātsamajāyata ,
vīro droṇavināśāya dhanuṣā saha vīryavān.
vaitāne karmaṇi tate pāvakātsamajāyata ,
vīro droṇavināśāya dhanuṣā saha vīryavān.
91.
tathā eva dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api sākṣāt
agni-sama-dyutiḥ vaitāne karmaṇi
tate pāvakāt samajāyata vīraḥ
droṇa-vināśāya dhanuṣā saha vīryavān
agni-sama-dyutiḥ vaitāne karmaṇi
tate pāvakāt samajāyata vīraḥ
droṇa-vināśāya dhanuṣā saha vīryavān
91.
Similarly, the heroic and powerful Dhṛṣṭadyumna, possessing a radiance directly like fire, was born from the sacred fire during the extended Vedic ritual, for the destruction of Droṇa, along with a bow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing similarity (indeed, only, certainly)
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son, born from fire) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even)
- साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly (directly, visibly, in person)
- अग्नि-सम-द्युतिः (agni-sama-dyutiḥ) - possessing a radiance like fire (having a splendor like fire)
- वैताने (vaitāne) - in the Vedic sacrificial ritual (relating to Vedic sacrificial fire, sacred)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the ritual, in the rite (in the action, in the ritual)
- तते (tate) - in the extended/performed (ritual) (stretched, extended, performed)
- पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the sacred fire (from fire, from purifier)
- समजायत (samajāyata) - was born, appeared (was born, originated, arose)
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (hero, brave, valiant)
- द्रोण-विनाशाय (droṇa-vināśāya) - for the purpose of destroying Drona (for the destruction of Drona)
- धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow
- सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous (describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (powerful, valorous, heroic)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing similarity (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son, born from fire) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of the son of Drupada, destined to kill Drona
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly (directly, visibly, in person)
(indeclinable)
अग्नि-सम-द्युतिः (agni-sama-dyutiḥ) - possessing a radiance like fire (having a splendor like fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agnisamadyuti
agnisamadyuti - having splendor like fire
Compound type : bahuvrihi (agni+sama+dyuti)
- agni – fire
noun (masculine) - sama – like, equal, similar
adjective - dyuti – splendor, radiance, luster
noun (feminine)
Root: dyut (class 1)
वैताने (vaitāne) - in the Vedic sacrificial ritual (relating to Vedic sacrificial fire, sacred)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vaitāna
vaitāna - relating to the sacrificial fires, sacred, ritualistic
from `vitāna` (extension of a sacrifice)
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in the ritual, in the rite (in the action, in the ritual)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual
action noun
from root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तते (tate) - in the extended/performed (ritual) (stretched, extended, performed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - stretched, extended, spread, performed
past passive participle
from root `tan` (to stretch, extend)
Root: tan (class 8)
पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the sacred fire (from fire, from purifier)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure, clear
agent noun
from root `pū` (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)
समजायत (samajāyata) - was born, appeared (was born, originated, arose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (hero, brave, valiant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, powerful
द्रोण-विनाशाय (droṇa-vināśāya) - for the purpose of destroying Drona (for the destruction of Drona)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of droṇavināśa
droṇavināśa - destruction of Drona
Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+vināśa)
- droṇa – name of Drona
noun (masculine) - vināśa – destruction, ruin
noun (masculine)
action noun
from `vi` + root `naś`
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Expresses purpose.
धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with a bow
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
Note: Used with `saha` (together with)
सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous (describing Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (powerful, valorous, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, brave, valorous, having strength
possessive suffix
from `vīrya` (valor) + `matup` suffix