महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-105

कुरूणां विग्रहे तस्मिन्समागच्छन्बहून्यथ ।
राज्ञां शतसहस्राणि योत्स्यमानानि संयुगे ॥१०५॥

105. kurūṇāṁ vigrahe tasminsamāgacchanbahūnyatha ,
rājñāṁ śatasahasrāṇi yotsyamānāni saṁyuge.

105. kurūṇām vigrahe tasmin samāgacchan bahūni atha
rājñām śatasahasrāṇi yotsyamānāni saṃyuge

105. And then, for that conflict involving the Kurus, many hundreds of thousands of kings, who were prepared to fight, assembled for the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• विग्रहे (vigrahe) - in the conflict, in the battle

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• समागच्छन् (samāgacchan) - assembled, came together

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many

• अथ (atha) - and then (and, then)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

• योत्स्यमानानि (yotsyamānāni) - who were prepared to fight (who were going to fight, desirous of fighting)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the war

Words meanings and morphology

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

विग्रहे (vigrahe) - in the conflict, in the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, struggle, war, battle

action noun

from vi-grah (to seize, to take apart)

Root: grah (class 9)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समागच्छन् (samāgacchan) - assembled, came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āgam

root 'gam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

अथ (atha) - and then (and, then)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

(noun)

neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - one hundred thousand, a lakh

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

योत्स्यमानानि (yotsyamānāni) - who were prepared to fight (who were going to fight, desirous of fighting)

(participle)

neuter, plural of yotsyamāna

yudh - to fight

future passive participle (ātmanepada)

root yudh + syamāna

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Often translated as 'intending to fight' or 'who will fight' in active sense, despite being middle voice.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, war

from sam-yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)