महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-18

तस्याः शक्रस्य पूजार्थं भूमौ भूमिपतिस्तदा ।
प्रवेशं कारयामास गते संवत्सरे तदा ॥१८॥

18. tasyāḥ śakrasya pūjārthaṁ bhūmau bhūmipatistadā ,
praveśaṁ kārayāmāsa gate saṁvatsare tadā.

18. tasyāḥ śakrasya pūjārtham bhūmau bhūmipatiḥ
tadā praveśam kārayāmāsa gate saṁvatsare tadā

18. Then, after a year had passed, the king caused the installation of that (staff) into the ground for the worship of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (staff) (of her, of it (feminine))

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

• पूजार्थम् (pūjārtham) - for the purpose of worship (for the purpose of worship, for worship)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, in the earth

• भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• प्रवेशम् (praveśam) - installation (entry, insertion)

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused (to be installed) (caused to do, arranged to be done)

• गते (gate) - having passed (gone, passed)

• संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - after a year (in the year, after a year)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that (staff) (of her, of it (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the staff (yaṣṭi).

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful; a name of Indra

From root śak (to be able) + ra

Root: śak (class 5)

पूजार्थम् (pūjārtham) - for the purpose of worship (for the purpose of worship, for worship)

(indeclinable)

Tatpuruṣa compound (pūjā + artha)

Compound type : caturthī-tatpuruṣa (pūjā+artha)

• pūjā – worship, adoration
  noun (feminine)
  From root pūj (to worship)
  Root: pūj (class 10)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine / neuter)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, in the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

From root bhū (to be) + mi (suffix)

Root: bhū (class 1)

भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From tad + dā (suffix)

प्रवेशम् (praveśam) - installation (entry, insertion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praveśa

praveśa - entry, entrance, penetration, insertion

action noun

pra + viś (to enter) + ghañ

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of kārayāmāsa.

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused (to be installed) (caused to do, arranged to be done)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

causative stem (kāray)

root kṛ (causative stem kāray) + āmāsa (periphrastic perfect suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गते (gate) - having passed (gone, passed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, arrived at

past passive participle

root gam (to go) + kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'gate saṁvatsare'.

संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - after a year (in the year, after a year)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṁvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, a year

sam + vas (to dwell) + sara

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'gate saṁvatsare'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad + dā (suffix)