महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-67
तेन गन्धवतीत्येव नामास्याः प्रथितं भुवि ।
तस्यास्तु योजनाद्गन्धमाजिघ्रन्ति नरा भुवि ॥६७॥
तस्यास्तु योजनाद्गन्धमाजिघ्रन्ति नरा भुवि ॥६७॥
67. tena gandhavatītyeva nāmāsyāḥ prathitaṁ bhuvi ,
tasyāstu yojanādgandhamājighranti narā bhuvi.
tasyāstu yojanādgandhamājighranti narā bhuvi.
67.
tena gandhavatī iti eva nāma asyāḥ prathitam bhuvi
| tasyāḥ tu yojanāt gandham ājighranti narā bhuvi
| tasyāḥ tu yojanāt gandham ājighranti narā bhuvi
67.
Because of him, her name 'Gandhavatī' became renowned on earth. And on earth, people smell her fragrance from a distance of a yojana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - because of him (Parāśara, who granted the boon) (by him, through him (instrumental singular))
- गन्धवती (gandhavatī) - (the name) Gandhavatī (fragrant one (feminine nominative singular))
- इति (iti) - named 'Gandhavatī' (thus, in this manner (quotation marker))
- एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)
- नाम (nāma) - her name (name (neuter nominative singular))
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Satyavatī) (of her, her (feminine genitive singular))
- प्रथितम् (prathitam) - became renowned (renowned, famous, spread (neuter nominative singular))
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world (locative singular))
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (of her (feminine genitive singular))
- तु (tu) - and, moreover (but, indeed, however)
- योजनात् (yojanāt) - from a distance of a yojana (from a yojana (ablative singular))
- गन्धम् (gandham) - her fragrance (fragrance, smell (accusative singular))
- आजिघ्रन्ति (ājighranti) - people smell (her fragrance) (they smell)
- नरा (narā) - people (men, people (nominative plural))
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world (locative singular))
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - because of him (Parāśara, who granted the boon) (by him, through him (instrumental singular))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गन्धवती (gandhavatī) - (the name) Gandhavatī (fragrant one (feminine nominative singular))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gandhavat
gandhavat - fragrant, possessing fragrance
इति (iti) - named 'Gandhavatī' (thus, in this manner (quotation marker))
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
नाम (nāma) - her name (name (neuter nominative singular))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her (Satyavatī) (of her, her (feminine genitive singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, she, he, it
प्रथितम् (prathitam) - became renowned (renowned, famous, spread (neuter nominative singular))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prathita
prathita - famous, renowned, celebrated, spread
past passive participle
from prath (to spread)
Prefix: pra
Root: prath (class 1)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world (locative singular))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (of her (feminine genitive singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - and, moreover (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
योजनात् (yojanāt) - from a distance of a yojana (from a yojana (ablative singular))
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yojana
yojana - a measure of distance (approx. 8-16 km), league, harness, yoke
गन्धम् (gandham) - her fragrance (fragrance, smell (accusative singular))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha
gandha - smell, fragrance, odor
आजिघ्रन्ति (ājighranti) - people smell (her fragrance) (they smell)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ghrā
Prefix: ā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
नरा (narā) - people (men, people (nominative plural))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world (locative singular))
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world