महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-14
त्वमेकः सर्वमर्त्येषु विमानवरमास्थितः ।
चरिष्यस्युपरिस्थो वै देवो विग्रहवानिव ॥१४॥
चरिष्यस्युपरिस्थो वै देवो विग्रहवानिव ॥१४॥
14. tvamekaḥ sarvamartyeṣu vimānavaramāsthitaḥ ,
cariṣyasyuparistho vai devo vigrahavāniva.
cariṣyasyuparistho vai devo vigrahavāniva.
14.
tvaṃ ekaḥ sarvamartyeṣu vimānavaram āsthitaḥ
cariṣyasi uparisthaḥ vai devaḥ vigrahavān iva
cariṣyasi uparisthaḥ vai devaḥ vigrahavān iva
14.
Among all mortals, you alone, having ascended the finest aerial car, will indeed travel above, like an embodied deity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
- एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, unique)
- सर्वमर्त्येषु (sarvamartyeṣu) - among all mortals
- विमानवरम् (vimānavaram) - the finest aerial car (the best aerial car, excellent chariot)
- आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having ascended, situated in (situated, standing, ascended, mounted)
- चरिष्यसि (cariṣyasi) - you will travel (you will move, you will wander, you will travel)
- उपरिस्थः (uparisthaḥ) - situated above (situated above, standing above)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)
- देवः (devaḥ) - a deity (god, deity)
- विग्रहवान् (vigrahavān) - embodied (embodied, having a body/form)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you
Note: Subject of 'cariṣyasi'
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, unique)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, alone, individual
Note: Qualifies 'tvaṃ'
सर्वमर्त्येषु (sarvamartyeṣu) - among all mortals
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarvamartya
sarvamartya - all mortals, all human beings
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'martya' (mortal)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+martya)
- sarva – all, whole, every
pronoun/adjective (masculine) - martya – mortal, human being
noun/adjective (masculine)
from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Indicates a group within which 'ekaḥ' (alone) stands out.
विमानवरम् (vimānavaram) - the finest aerial car (the best aerial car, excellent chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vimānavara
vimānavara - excellent aerial car, best chariot
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'vimāna' (aerial car) and 'vara' (best/excellent)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimāna+vara)
- vimāna – aerial car, celestial chariot, temple, measure
noun (neuter)
from root mā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2) - vara – best, excellent, desired, boons
adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
from root vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Object of 'āsthitaḥ'
आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having ascended, situated in (situated, standing, ascended, mounted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita
āsthita - situated, abiding, standing, mounted, ascended
past passive participle
from root sthā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Connects to 'tvaṃ' and 'vimānavaram'
चरिष्यसि (cariṣyasi) - you will travel (you will move, you will wander, you will travel)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Main verb
उपरिस्थः (uparisthaḥ) - situated above (situated above, standing above)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uparistha
uparistha - standing above, situated on high
compound of 'upari' (above) and 'stha' (standing)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (upari+stha)
- upari – above, over, on, upwards
indeclinable
adverb - stha – standing, staying, situated, established
adjective (masculine)
agent noun / verbal adjective
derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective describing 'tvaṃ'
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Emphatic particle
देवः (devaḥ) - a deity (god, deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial
from root div
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Predicate noun to an implicit 'are' or 'will be' for 'tvaṃ'
विग्रहवान् (vigrahavān) - embodied (embodied, having a body/form)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigrahavat
vigrahavat - having a body, embodied, having a definite form
derived from 'vigraha' with suffix '-vat' (possessing)
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'devaḥ'
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison
Note: Particle expressing comparison