महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-2

स चेदिविषयं रम्यं वसुः पौरवनन्दनः ।
इन्द्रोपदेशाज्जग्राह ग्रहणीयं महीपतिः ॥२॥

2. sa cediviṣayaṁ ramyaṁ vasuḥ pauravanandanaḥ ,
indropadeśājjagrāha grahaṇīyaṁ mahīpatiḥ.

2. sa cediviṣayam ramyam vasuḥ pauravanandanaḥ
indra upadeśāt jagrāha grahaṇīyam mahīpatiḥ

2. That King Vasu, the delight of the Pūrus, received the beautiful Cedi kingdom by the instruction of Indra, as it was his to take.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (king, Uparicara) (he, that)

• चेदिविषयम् (cediviṣayam) - the Cedi kingdom (Cedi country/region)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (delightful, beautiful, charming)

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (King Uparicara's name) (good, excellent; name Vasu)

• पौरवनन्दनः (pauravanandanaḥ) - the delight of the Pūrus (a royal lineage) (delight of the Pūrus, descendant of Pūru)

• इन्द्र (indra) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

• उपदेशात् (upadeśāt) - by the instruction (from instruction, by means of advice)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - received, obtained (took, seized, obtained)

• ग्रहणीयम् (grahaṇīyam) - what was his to take/receive (to be taken, fit to be received, receivable)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (Uparicara) (king, lord of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (king, Uparicara) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Uparicara.

चेदिविषयम् (cediviṣayam) - the Cedi kingdom (Cedi country/region)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cediviṣaya

cediviṣaya - the country of the Cedis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+viṣaya)

• cedi – name of an ancient country and its people
  noun (masculine)
• viṣaya – domain, sphere, country, region, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `jagrāha`.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (delightful, beautiful, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, beautiful, pleasant, charming

future passive participle (kṛtya)

from root ram, meaning 'to be delighted, to rejoice'

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `cediviṣayam`.

वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (King Uparicara's name) (good, excellent; name Vasu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - good, excellent, wealth, gem; name of an Aṣṭa-Vasu, name of a king

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Another name for Uparicara.

पौरवनन्दनः (pauravanandanaḥ) - the delight of the Pūrus (a royal lineage) (delight of the Pūrus, descendant of Pūru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pauravanandana

pauravanandana - son/delight of Paurava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paurava+nandana)

• paurava – a descendant of Pūru, pertaining to the Pūrus
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdener, pleasing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vasuḥ'.

इन्द्र (indra) - Indra (Indra (name of a deity))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, chief of the gods

Note: Part of compound `indropadeśāt`.

उपदेशात् (upadeśāt) - by the instruction (from instruction, by means of advice)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of upadeśa

upadeśa - instruction, advice, teaching, suggestion

action noun

from root diś with upa

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Indicates the source/cause.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - received, obtained (took, seized, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

ग्रहणीयम् (grahaṇīyam) - what was his to take/receive (to be taken, fit to be received, receivable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of grahaṇīya

grahaṇīya - to be taken, to be received, fit to be received

future passive participle (kṛtya)

from root grah with anīyar

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Acts as a substantive here, 'that which was to be taken'.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (Uparicara) (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `jagrāha`.