महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-30

एते तस्य सुता राजन्राजर्षेर्भूरितेजसः ।
न्यवेशयन्नामभिः स्वैस्ते देशांश्च पुराणि च ।
वासवाः पञ्च राजानः पृथग्वंशाश्च शाश्वताः ॥३०॥

30. ete tasya sutā rājanrājarṣerbhūritejasaḥ ,
nyaveśayannāmabhiḥ svaiste deśāṁśca purāṇi ca ,
vāsavāḥ pañca rājānaḥ pṛthagvaṁśāśca śāśvatāḥ.

30. ete tasya sutāḥ rājan rājarṣeḥ
bhūritejasaḥ nyaveśayan nāmabhiḥ svaiḥ
te deśān ca purāṇi ca vāsavāḥ
pañca rājānaḥ pṛthak vaṁśāḥ ca śāśvatāḥ

30. O King, these were the sons of that royal sage of immense splendor. Those five kings, who resembled the Vasus, established various countries and cities, naming them after themselves. Their dynasties were distinct and enduring.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (sons) (these)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (royal sage) (his, of him)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to the listener. (O king)

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

• भूरितेजसः (bhūritejasaḥ) - of great splendor, of great energy

• न्यवेशयन् (nyaveśayan) - they established, they settled

• नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

• ते (te) - referring to the sons (they)

• देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions

• च (ca) - and

• पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

• च (ca) - and

• वासवाः (vāsavāḥ) - Referring to the five sons, indicating their power and kingly nature as being comparable to the Vasu deities. (Vasus (a class of deities))

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - The five sons who became kings. (kings)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

• वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages, dynasties

• च (ca) - and

• शाश्वताः (śāśvatāḥ) - eternal, perpetual, lasting

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (sons) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

तस्य (tasya) - of that (royal sage) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son

past_participle

Derived from the root sū (to give birth), used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to the listener. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

भूरितेजसः (bhūritejasaḥ) - of great splendor, of great energy

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūritejas

bhūritejas - having great splendor, of immense energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+tejas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājarṣeḥ'.

न्यवेशयन् (nyaveśayan) - they established, they settled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveśaya

causative

Causative form of the root 'viś' (to enter) with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The 'ny' is an internal sandhi of 'ni' + 'a'.

नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by their own

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, own

Note: Agrees with 'nāmabhiḥ'.

ते (te) - referring to the sons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

Note: Subject of 'nyaveśayan'.

देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Note: Object of 'nyaveśayan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'deśān' and 'purāṇi'.

पुराणि (purāṇi) - cities, towns

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of 'nyaveśayan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Reinforces the conjunction.

वासवाः (vāsavāḥ) - Referring to the five sons, indicating their power and kingly nature as being comparable to the Vasu deities. (Vasus (a class of deities))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāsava

vāsava - a Vasu (class of deities); relating to Vasu

Derived from Vasu (a name of Indra or a class of deities).

Note: Used in apposition to 'rājānaḥ'.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - The five sons who became kings. (kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate, distinct

(indeclinable)

वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages, dynasties

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṁśa

vaṁśa - lineage, family, race, dynasty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pṛthak' and 'śāśvatāḥ'.

शाश्वताः (śāśvatāḥ) - eternal, perpetual, lasting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant

Note: Agrees with 'vaṁśāḥ'.