महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-59

एवं तयोक्तो भगवान्नीहारमसृजत्प्रभुः ।
येन देशः स सर्वस्तु तमोभूत इवाभवत् ॥५९॥

59. evaṁ tayokto bhagavānnīhāramasṛjatprabhuḥ ,
yena deśaḥ sa sarvastu tamobhūta ivābhavat.

59. evam tayā uktaḥ bhagavān nīhāram asṛjat prabhuḥ
yena deśaḥ saḥ sarvaḥ tu tamaḥbhūtaḥ iva abhavat

59. Thus addressed by her, the venerable and powerful Lord (Parashara) created a dense mist, by which that entire region became as if plunged into darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in response (thus, in this manner)

• तया (tayā) - by her (Satyavati) (by her)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by her) (spoken, addressed, said)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - The venerable (Parashara) (venerable, glorious one)

• नीहारम् (nīhāram) - a dense mist (mist, fog, dew)

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - created (mist) (created, emitted, released)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful lord (Parashara) (lord, master, powerful one)

• येन (yena) - by which (mist) (by which, by whom)

• देशः (deśaḥ) - the region (region, place, country)

• सः (saḥ) - that (region) (that (masculine))

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - the entire (region) (all, entire)

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the consequence (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• तमःभूतः (tamaḥbhūtaḥ) - became enveloped in darkness (become darkness, enveloped in darkness)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, happened, was)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in response (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

तया (tayā) - by her (Satyavati) (by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by her) (spoken, addressed, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

past participle

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: agrees with `bhagavān` and `prabhuḥ`

भगवान् (bhagavān) - The venerable (Parashara) (venerable, glorious one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, fortunate; a title of respect for deities or revered persons

from bhaga (fortune) + -vat (possessing)

नीहारम् (nīhāram) - a dense mist (mist, fog, dew)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīhāra

nīhāra - mist, fog, dew, hoar-frost

Note: object of `asṛjat`

असृजत् (asṛjat) - created (mist) (created, emitted, released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful lord (Parashara) (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

from bhū (to be)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: agrees with `bhagavān`

येन (yena) - by which (mist) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: refers to `nīhāram`

देशः (deśaḥ) - the region (region, place, country)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

सः (saḥ) - that (region) (that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - the entire (region) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: agrees with `deśaḥ`

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the consequence (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तमःभूतः (tamaḥbhūtaḥ) - became enveloped in darkness (become darkness, enveloped in darkness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tamaḥbhūta

tamaḥbhūta - become dark, enveloped in darkness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+bhūta)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, past, being
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: agrees with `deśaḥ`

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)