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1,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-102

प्रतिविन्ध्यो युधिष्ठिरात्सुतसोमो वृकोदरात् ।
अर्जुनाच्छ्रुतकीर्तिस्तु शतानीकस्तु नाकुलिः ॥१०२॥
102. prativindhyo yudhiṣṭhirātsutasomo vṛkodarāt ,
arjunācchrutakīrtistu śatānīkastu nākuliḥ.
102. prativindhyaḥ yudhiṣṭhirāt sutasomaḥ vṛkodarāt
arjunāt śrutakīrtiḥ tu śatānīkaḥ tu nākuliḥ
102. Prativindhya was born from Yudhishthira, Sutasoma from Vrikodara (Bhima), Śrutakīrti from Arjuna, and Śatānīka from Nakula.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - The eldest son of Draupadi, born to Yudhishthira. (Prativindhya)
  • युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - born from Yudhishthira (from Yudhishthira)
  • सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - The second son of Draupadi, born to Bhima. (Sutasoma)
  • वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - born from Vrikodara (from Vrikodara (Bhima))
  • अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - born from Arjuna (from Arjuna)
  • श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - The third son of Draupadi, born to Arjuna. (Śrutakīrti)
  • तु (tu) - connects the clauses, implying a sequence of births (but, and, on the other hand)
  • शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - The fourth son of Draupadi, born to Nakula. (Śatānīka)
  • तु (tu) - connects the clauses, implying a sequence of births (but, and, on the other hand)
  • नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - refers to Śatānīka as Nakula's son (son of Nakula)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविन्ध्यः (prativindhyaḥ) - The eldest son of Draupadi, born to Yudhishthira. (Prativindhya)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prativindhya
prativindhya - Prativindhya (a proper name)
युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - born from Yudhishthira (from Yudhishthira)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name)
सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - The second son of Draupadi, born to Bhima. (Sutasoma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma
sutasoma - Sutasoma (a proper name)
वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - born from Vrikodara (from Vrikodara (Bhima))
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Bhima, wolf-bellied (a proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, stomach
    noun (neuter)
Note: A descriptive name for Bhima.
अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - born from Arjuna (from Arjuna)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name)
श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - The third son of Draupadi, born to Arjuna. (Śrutakīrti)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti
śrutakīrti - Śrutakīrti (a proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+kīrti)
  • śruta – heard, famed
    adjective
    past participle
    Root: śru
  • kīrti – fame, glory
    noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - connects the clauses, implying a sequence of births (but, and, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - The fourth son of Draupadi, born to Nakula. (Śatānīka)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka
śatānīka - Śatānīka (a proper name)
तु (tu) - connects the clauses, implying a sequence of births (but, and, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - refers to Śatānīka as Nakula's son (son of Nakula)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nākuli
nākuli - son of Nakula
Note: A patronymic.