महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-44

गृहीत्वा तत्तदा श्येनस्तूर्णमुत्पत्य वेगवान् ।
जवं परममास्थाय प्रदुद्राव विहंगमः ॥४४॥

44. gṛhītvā tattadā śyenastūrṇamutpatya vegavān ,
javaṁ paramamāsthāya pradudrāva vihaṁgamaḥ.

44. gṛhītvā tat tadā śyenaḥ tūrṇam utpatya vegavān
javam paramam āsthāya pradudrāva vihaṅgamaḥ

44. Having taken that, the swift hawk then flew up quickly. Adopting supreme speed, the bird rushed forth.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken that (semen) (having taken, having received)

• तत् (tat) - that

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• श्येनः (śyenaḥ) - hawk, falcon

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up

• वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, possessing speed

• जवम् (javam) - speed, swiftness, velocity

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, utmost, highest

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken up

• प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - he rushed forth, he flew away

• विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - the hawk (as a bird) (bird, sky-goer)

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken that (semen) (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

Root: grah (class 9)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

श्येनः (śyenaḥ) - hawk, falcon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyena

śyena - hawk, falcon, eagle

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, speedy, possessing speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, speedy, impetuous, powerful

Possessive suffix -vat

जवम् (javam) - speed, swiftness, velocity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity, quickness

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, utmost, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, ultimate

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to, having adopted, having taken up

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - he rushed forth, he flew away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pradru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - the hawk (as a bird) (bird, sky-goer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaṅgama

vihaṅgama - bird, one who moves in the sky

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vihaṅga+gama)

• vihaṅga – bird, sky-goer (often used as 'sky' when combined with 'gama')
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)