महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-57, verse-83

अनुग्रहार्थं लोकानां विष्णुर्लोकनमस्कृतः ।
वसुदेवात्तु देवक्यां प्रादुर्भूतो महायशाः ॥८३॥

83. anugrahārthaṁ lokānāṁ viṣṇurlokanamaskṛtaḥ ,
vasudevāttu devakyāṁ prādurbhūto mahāyaśāḥ.

83. anugrahārtham lokānām viṣṇuḥ lokanamaskṛtaḥ
vasudevāt tu devakyām prādurbhūtaḥ mahāyaśāḥ

83. For the sake of bestowing grace upon the worlds, Viṣṇu, who is worshipped by all people, manifested from Vasudeva in Devakī, he who is greatly renowned.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुग्रहार्थम् (anugrahārtham) - for the sake of bestowing grace (for the sake of favor/grace)

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - upon the worlds (of the worlds, of the people)

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (name of a deity))

• लोकनमस्कृतः (lokanamaskṛtaḥ) - worshipped by all people (worshipped by the worlds/people)

• वसुदेवात् (vasudevāt) - from Vasudeva

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

• देवक्याम् (devakyām) - in Devakī

• प्रादुर्भूतः (prādurbhūtaḥ) - manifested (manifested, appeared)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (greatly famous, highly renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुग्रहार्थम् (anugrahārtham) - for the sake of bestowing grace (for the sake of favor/grace)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (anugraha+artha)

• anugraha – favor, grace, blessing, mercy
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from anu + grah
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative of purpose, often used as an indeclinable 'for the sake of'.

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - upon the worlds (of the worlds, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, folk, region

Note: Genitive often implies 'for' or 'to' when used with purpose.

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (name of a deity))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (one of the principal deities of Hinduism)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

लोकनमस्कृतः (lokanamaskṛtaḥ) - worshipped by all people (worshipped by the worlds/people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanamaskṛta

lokanamaskṛta - saluted/worshipped by people/worlds

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+namaskṛta)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• namaskṛta – saluted, worshipped, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle passive
  from namas + kṛ
  Prefix: namas
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Viṣṇuḥ.

वसुदेवात् (vasudevāt) - from Vasudeva

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vasudeva

vasudeva - Vasudeva (proper name, Krishna's father)

Note: Indicates the father.

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

देवक्याम् (devakyām) - in Devakī

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of devakī

devakī - Devakī (proper name, Krishna's mother)

Note: Indicates the mother.

प्रादुर्भूतः (prādurbhūtaḥ) - manifested (manifested, appeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prādurbhūta

prādurbhūta - manifested, appeared, become visible

past participle passive

from prādus + bhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Often used in active sense 'appeared'/'manifested' for divine beings. Agrees with Viṣṇuḥ.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (greatly famous, highly renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly famous, highly renowned, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Viṣṇuḥ.