महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-15
ददामि ते वैजयन्तीं मालामम्लानपङ्कजाम् ।
धारयिष्यति संग्रामे या त्वां शस्त्रैरविक्षतम् ॥१५॥
धारयिष्यति संग्रामे या त्वां शस्त्रैरविक्षतम् ॥१५॥
15. dadāmi te vaijayantīṁ mālāmamlānapaṅkajām ,
dhārayiṣyati saṁgrāme yā tvāṁ śastrairavikṣatam.
dhārayiṣyati saṁgrāme yā tvāṁ śastrairavikṣatam.
15.
dadāmi te vaijayantīm mālām amlānapaṅkajām yā
tvām śastraiḥ avikṣatam dhārayiṣyati saṅgrāme
tvām śastraiḥ avikṣatam dhārayiṣyati saṅgrāme
15. I give you the Vaijayantī garland, composed of unfading lotuses, which will protect you in battle, keeping you uninjured by weapons.
15. אני נותן לך את זר הוַיג׳ַיַנְטִי, זר של פרחי לוטוס שאינם נובלים, שמי שעונד אותו בקרב ישמור אותך בלי פגע מכלי נשק.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
- वैजयन्तीम् (vaijayantīm) - Vaijayantī (as a proper name/adjective of the garland) (victorious; name of a garland)
- मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath
- अम्लानपङ्कजाम् (amlānapaṅkajām) - composed of unfading lotuses (made of unfading lotuses, having unfading lotuses)
- या (yā) - which (which, who)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons
- अविक्षतम् (avikṣatam) - unharmed (unharmed, uninjured)
- धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - will protect (will bear, will hold, will sustain, will protect)
- सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Alternate form for 4th or 6th singular of yuṣmad.
वैजयन्तीम् (vaijayantīm) - Vaijayantī (as a proper name/adjective of the garland) (victorious; name of a garland)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaijayantī
vaijayantī - victorious; a particular garland; banner of victory
agent noun
Derived from vi-ji (to conquer) + śatṛ/śānac + ṅīp.
Root: ji (class 1)
मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā
mālā - garland, wreath, necklace
अम्लानपङ्कजाम् (amlānapaṅkajām) - composed of unfading lotuses (made of unfading lotuses, having unfading lotuses)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of amlānapaṅkaja
amlānapaṅkaja - having unfading lotuses
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amlāna+paṅkaja)
- amlāna – unfaded, unwithered
adjective
negative participle
a (negation) + mlāna (past passive participle of mlai)
Root: mlai (class 1) - paṅkaja – lotus (born from mud)
noun (neuter)
paṅka (mud) + ja (born from root jan)
Root: jan (class 4)
या (yā) - which (which, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, sword
Root: śas
अविक्षतम् (avikṣatam) - unharmed (unharmed, uninjured)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avikṣata
avikṣata - unharmed, uninjured, intact
past passive participle (negative)
a (negation) + vikṣata (vi + kṣaṇ + kta)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikṣata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - vikṣata – injured, wounded
adjective
past passive participle
vi + kṣaṇ (to injure) + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - will protect (will bear, will hold, will sustain, will protect)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhṛ
causative stem (dhāray)
dhṛ + ṇic -> dhāray
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat
From sam-√grām (to fight)
Root: grām