महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-57, verse-15
ददामि ते वैजयन्तीं मालामम्लानपङ्कजाम् ।
धारयिष्यति संग्रामे या त्वां शस्त्रैरविक्षतम् ॥१५॥
धारयिष्यति संग्रामे या त्वां शस्त्रैरविक्षतम् ॥१५॥
15. dadāmi te vaijayantīṁ mālāmamlānapaṅkajām ,
dhārayiṣyati saṁgrāme yā tvāṁ śastrairavikṣatam.
dhārayiṣyati saṁgrāme yā tvāṁ śastrairavikṣatam.
15.
dadāmi te vaijayantīm mālām amlānapaṅkajām yā
tvām śastraiḥ avikṣatam dhārayiṣyati saṅgrāme
tvām śastraiḥ avikṣatam dhārayiṣyati saṅgrāme
15.
I give you the Vaijayantī garland, composed of unfading lotuses, which will protect you in battle, keeping you uninjured by weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
- वैजयन्तीम् (vaijayantīm) - Vaijayantī (as a proper name/adjective of the garland) (victorious; name of a garland)
- मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath
- अम्लानपङ्कजाम् (amlānapaṅkajām) - composed of unfading lotuses (made of unfading lotuses, having unfading lotuses)
- या (yā) - which (which, who)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons
- अविक्षतम् (avikṣatam) - unharmed (unharmed, uninjured)
- धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - will protect (will bear, will hold, will sustain, will protect)
- सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
ददामि (dadāmi) - I give (I give, I bestow)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Alternate form for 4th or 6th singular of yuṣmad.
वैजयन्तीम् (vaijayantīm) - Vaijayantī (as a proper name/adjective of the garland) (victorious; name of a garland)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaijayantī
vaijayantī - victorious; a particular garland; banner of victory
agent noun
Derived from vi-ji (to conquer) + śatṛ/śānac + ṅīp.
Root: ji (class 1)
मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā
mālā - garland, wreath, necklace
अम्लानपङ्कजाम् (amlānapaṅkajām) - composed of unfading lotuses (made of unfading lotuses, having unfading lotuses)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of amlānapaṅkaja
amlānapaṅkaja - having unfading lotuses
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amlāna+paṅkaja)
- amlāna – unfaded, unwithered
adjective
negative participle
a (negation) + mlāna (past passive participle of mlai)
Root: mlai (class 1) - paṅkaja – lotus (born from mud)
noun (neuter)
paṅka (mud) + ja (born from root jan)
Root: jan (class 4)
या (yā) - which (which, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, instrument, sword
Root: śas
अविक्षतम् (avikṣatam) - unharmed (unharmed, uninjured)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avikṣata
avikṣata - unharmed, uninjured, intact
past passive participle (negative)
a (negation) + vikṣata (vi + kṣaṇ + kta)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikṣata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - vikṣata – injured, wounded
adjective
past passive participle
vi + kṣaṇ (to injure) + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
धारयिष्यति (dhārayiṣyati) - will protect (will bear, will hold, will sustain, will protect)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhṛ
causative stem (dhāray)
dhṛ + ṇic -> dhāray
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat
From sam-√grām (to fight)
Root: grām