महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-97

सारङ्ग इव घर्मार्तः कामं विलप शुष्य च ।
नाहं भीषयितुं शक्यः क्षत्रवृत्ते व्यवस्थितः ॥९७॥

97. sāraṅga iva gharmārtaḥ kāmaṁ vilapa śuṣya ca ,
nāhaṁ bhīṣayituṁ śakyaḥ kṣatravṛtte vyavasthitaḥ.

97. sāraṅgaḥ iva gharmārtaḥ kāmam vilapa śuṣya ca na
aham bhīṣayitum śakyaḥ kṣatravṛtte vyavasthitaḥ

97. vilapa ca śuṣya kāmam iva sāraṅgaḥ gharmārtaḥ aham
na śakyaḥ bhīṣayitum kṣatravṛtte vyavasthitaḥ

97. Wail and dry up, indeed, like a deer afflicted by heat. I cannot be frightened, being established in the warrior's code of conduct (kṣatravṛtta).

Words meanings summery:

• सारङ्गः (sāraṅgaḥ) - deer (deer, antelope, cuckoo, chātaka bird, elephant)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• घर्मार्तः (gharmārtaḥ) - afflicted by heat, distressed by summer

• कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, as you wish (indeed, certainly, as you wish)

• विलप (vilapa) - wail, lament, weep

• शुष्य (śuṣya) - dry up, wither, become lean

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भीषयितुम् (bhīṣayitum) - to frighten, to terrify

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible (to be frightened) (able, capable, possible (to be done/frightened))

• क्षत्रवृत्ते (kṣatravṛtte) - in the conduct of a warrior, in the duty of a warrior

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, firm, resolute, standing firmly

Words meanings and morphology

सारङ्गः (sāraṅgaḥ) - deer (deer, antelope, cuckoo, chātaka bird, elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāraṅga

sāraṅga - deer, antelope, chātaka bird, cuckoo, elephant, spotted, variegated

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

घर्मार्तः (gharmārtaḥ) - afflicted by heat, distressed by summer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gharmārta

gharmārta - suffering from heat, distressed by summer

Compound of `gharma` (heat, summer) + `ārta` (afflicted, distressed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+ārta)

• gharma – heat, warmth, summer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghṛ (class 1)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ṛ` (to go, to move) used in sense of 'to be in distress' or from `ṛcch` (to go, to suffer)
  Root: ṛ

कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, as you wish (indeed, certainly, as you wish)

(indeclinable)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially.

विलप (vilapa) - wail, lament, weep

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vilap

Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person, Singular

From root `lap` (to speak, lament) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

शुष्य (śuṣya) - dry up, wither, become lean

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śuṣ

Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person, Singular

From root `śuṣ` (to dry). `śuṣya` is imperative, 2nd singular.

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `vilapa` and `śuṣya`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)

भीषयितुम् (bhīṣayitum) - to frighten, to terrify

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of bhīṣay

Infinitive (Causative)

Causative stem of root `bhī` (to fear), infinitive.

Root: bhī (class 3)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible (to be frightened) (able, capable, possible (to be done/frightened))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - capable, possible, able to be done or achieved

Gerundive / Passive Future Participle

From root `śak` (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

क्षत्रवृत्ते (kṣatravṛtte) - in the conduct of a warrior, in the duty of a warrior

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣatravṛtta

kṣatravṛtta - the conduct or duty of a Kṣatriya (warrior)

Compound of `kṣatra` (warrior, Ksatriya) + `vṛtta` (conduct, behavior).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+vṛtta)

• kṣatra – warrior caste, power, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course, character
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of `vṛt`)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - established, firm, resolute, standing firmly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, fixed, regulated, firm, resolute, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `vi-` and `ava-`.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)