महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-18

मा सूतपुत्र मानेन सौवर्णं हस्तिषड्गवम् ।
प्रयच्छ पुरुषायाद्य द्रक्ष्यसि त्वं धनंजयम् ॥१८॥

18. mā sūtaputra mānena sauvarṇaṁ hastiṣaḍgavam ,
prayaccha puruṣāyādya drakṣyasi tvaṁ dhanaṁjayam.

18. mā sūtaputra mānena sauvarṇam hastiṣaḍgavam
prayaccha puruṣāya adya drakṣyasi tvam dhanañjayam

18. sūtaputra mā mānena sauvarṇam hastiṣaḍgavam
puruṣāya prayaccha adya tvam dhanañjayam drakṣyasi

18. O son of a charioteer, do not, out of pride, offer (this) golden elephant-six-cow (weight of gold) to any man today, for you will (soon) see Dhananjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

• सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - O son of a charioteer (referring to Karna) (O son of a charioteer)

• मानेन (mānena) - out of pride, due to arrogance (by pride, with honor, by esteem)

• सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• हस्तिषड्गवम् (hastiṣaḍgavam) - a significant golden treasure or prize (a measure of gold, literally 'elephant-six-cow')

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - offer, give (give, offer, grant)

• पुरुषाय (puruṣāya) - to any (ordinary) man (to a man, for a man, to a person)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - O son of a charioteer (referring to Karna) (O son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (an epithet for Karna, who was raised by a charioteer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

मानेन (mānena) - out of pride, due to arrogance (by pride, with honor, by esteem)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, arrogance, honor, esteem, respect

Derived from root man (to think, believe)

Root: man (class 4)

सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Derived from suvarṇa (gold)

Note: Modifies hastiṣaḍgavam

हस्तिषड्गवम् (hastiṣaḍgavam) - a significant golden treasure or prize (a measure of gold, literally 'elephant-six-cow')

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hastiṣaḍgava

hastiṣaḍgava - a large measure of gold; literally 'elephant-six-cow', referring to a valuable gift or prize consisting of an elephant and six cows, or its monetary equivalent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+ṣaḍgava)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ṣaḍgava – six cows
  noun (masculine)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - offer, give (give, offer, grant)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

पुरुषाय (puruṣāya) - to any (ordinary) man (to a man, for a man, to a person)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, cosmic person

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Future stem drakṣya-

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire, a kind of snake

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)