महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-23

अप्रार्थितं प्रार्थयसे सुहृदो न हि सन्ति ते ।
ये त्वां न वारयन्त्याशु प्रपतन्तं हुताशने ॥२३॥

23. aprārthitaṁ prārthayase suhṛdo na hi santi te ,
ye tvāṁ na vārayantyāśu prapatantaṁ hutāśane.

23. aprārthitam prārthayase suhṛdaḥ na hi santi te
ye tvām na vārayanti āśu prapatantam hutāśane

23. tvam aprārthitam prārthayase te suhṛdaḥ hi na
santi ye tvām hutāśane prapatantam āśu na vārayanti

23. You desire something undesirable. Indeed, those are not your friends who do not quickly restrain you as you are about to fall into a fire.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रार्थितम् (aprārthitam) - something undesirable (undesired, unrequested, unprayed for)

• प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire (you request, you pray, you desire)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (good-hearted, friends)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

• सन्ति (santi) - are (they are)

• ते (te) - those (those, they (masculine/plural))

• ये (ye) - who (who, which (masculine/plural))

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• वारयन्ति (vārayanti) - they restrain (they restrain, prevent)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - as you fall / about to fall (falling, about to fall (masculine accusative singular))

• हुताशने (hutāśane) - into a fire (in the fire)

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रार्थितम् (aprārthitam) - something undesirable (undesired, unrequested, unprayed for)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aprārthita

aprārthita - unasked, unsolicited, unprayed for, not wished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra-arth (to request, pray) with kta suffix and negation a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prārthita)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• prārthita – requested, desired, prayed for
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root arth with pra prefix and kta suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: arth (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied object.

प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire (you request, you pray, you desire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prārth

Denominative verb from arthana (request) or from root arth with pra prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 1)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (good-hearted, friends)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - good-hearted, friendly, a friend

Compound of su (good) and hṛd (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

सन्ति (santi) - are (they are)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - those (those, they (masculine/plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the friends who don't restrain.

ये (ye) - who (who, which (masculine/plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Relates to te suhṛdaḥ.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

वारयन्ति (vārayanti) - they restrain (they restrain, prevent)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛ

Causative

Formed from vṛ (class 5/9) with ṇic suffix (causative).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - as you fall / about to fall (falling, about to fall (masculine accusative singular))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapatat

prapatat - falling forward, falling down

Present Active Participle

Formed from pra-pat (to fall forward) with śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

हुताशने (hutāśane) - into a fire (in the fire)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, consumer of offerings

Compound of huta (offered) and aśana (eating), meaning 'one who eats the offerings.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hu with kta suffix
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food, act of eating
  noun (neuter)
  from root aś
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Locative case indicating location 'into' or 'in'.