महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-50

नित्यमेव सृगालस्त्वं नित्यं सिंहो धनंजयः ।
वीरप्रद्वेषणान्मूढ नित्यं क्रोष्टेव लक्ष्यसे ॥५०॥

50. nityameva sṛgālastvaṁ nityaṁ siṁho dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
vīrapradveṣaṇānmūḍha nityaṁ kroṣṭeva lakṣyase.

50. nityam eva sṛgālaḥ tvam nityam siṁhaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
vīrapradveṣaṇāt mūḍha nityam kroṣṭā iva lakṣyase

50. mūḍha tvam nityam eva sṛgālaḥ dhanañjayaḥ nityam
siṁhaḥ vīrapradveṣaṇāt nityam kroṣṭā iva lakṣyase

50. You are always a jackal, and Dhananjaya (Arjuna) is always a lion. O foolish one, due to your hatred of heroes, you always appear like a jackal.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• एव (eva) - only, indeed

• सृगालः (sṛgālaḥ) - jackal

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• वीरप्रद्वेषणात् (vīrapradveṣaṇāt) - from hatred of heroes

• मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish one, ignorant one

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• क्रोष्टा (kroṣṭā) - jackal

• इव (iva) - like, as

• लक्ष्यसे (lakṣyase) - you are perceived, you appear

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed

(indeclinable)

सृगालः (sṛgālaḥ) - jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛgāla

sṛgāla - jackal, fox

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

नित्यम् (nityam) - always

(indeclinable)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṁha

siṁha - lion

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth), fire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

वीरप्रद्वेषणात् (vīrapradveṣaṇāt) - from hatred of heroes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vīrapradveṣaṇa

vīrapradveṣaṇa - hatred of heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+pradveṣaṇa)

• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• pradveṣaṇa – hatred, detestation, enmity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dviṣ with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish one, ignorant one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, bewildered, ignorant, stupid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muh, used here as a vocative noun.

Root: muh (class 4)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

क्रोष्टा (kroṣṭā) - jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kroṣṭr

kroṣṭr - jackal, fox, howler

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्यसे (lakṣyase) - you are perceived, you appear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Often used in passive sense for middle voice verbs: 'you are perceived' or 'you appear'.