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8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-94

सोऽहं प्रियः सखा चास्मि धार्तराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ।
तदर्थे हि मम प्राणा यच्च मे विद्यते वसु ॥९४॥
94. so'haṁ priyaḥ sakhā cāsmi dhārtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ ,
tadarthe hi mama prāṇā yacca me vidyate vasu.
94. saḥ aham priyaḥ sakhā ca asmi dhārtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
tadarthe hi mama prāṇāḥ yat ca me vidyate vasu
94. aham dhārtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ priyaḥ sakhā ca saḥ
asmi hi mama prāṇāḥ tadarthe ca yat vasu me vidyate
94. I am indeed that dear friend of the intelligent son of Dhritarashtra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra). My very life (prāṇāḥ) is for his sake, as is whatever wealth I possess.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, favorite
  • सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
  • धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
  • तदर्थे (tadarthe) - for his sake, for that purpose
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - life, vital airs, breath
  • यत् (yat) - whatever, that which
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मे (me) - my, to me, for me
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, it is present, it is found
  • वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, property, treasure

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Here in agreement with 'aham'
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, myself
first person singular pronoun
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, favorite
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'sakhā'
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
i-stem noun
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunctive particle
Note: Connects 'priyaḥ' and 'sakhā' or implies "I am a dear friend also".
अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
root verb 'as' in present tense, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's descendant (specifically Duryodhana)
patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious
possessing intelligence (dhī)
Note: Qualifies Dhārtarāṣṭrasya
तदर्थे (tadarthe) - for his sake, for that purpose
(indeclinable)
compound: tad (that) + artha (purpose/sake)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+artha)
  • tad – that
    pronoun
    demonstrative pronoun
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, sake
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ
Note: Functions adverbially
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely
(indeclinable)
emphatic or causal particle
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
first person singular pronoun, genitive case
Note: Possessive adjective
प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - life, vital airs, breath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air
from pra-an 'to breathe forth'
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
यत् (yat) - whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
relative pronoun (neuter nominative singular)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunctive particle
Note: Connects 'prāṇāḥ' and 'vasu'
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
first person singular pronoun, enclitic form of mama/mahyam
Note: Possessive adjective for 'vasu'
विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, it is present, it is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
root verb 'vid' (meaning 'to be') in present tense, middle voice
Root: vid (class 4)
Note: conjugated in ātmanepada
वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, property, treasure
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, property, excellent, good
u-stem noun, can also be adjective
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'yat' (what exists)