महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-101

एवं विद्वञ्जोषमास्स्व त्रासात्किं बहु भाषसे ।
मा त्वा हत्वा प्रदास्यामि क्रव्याद्भ्यो मद्रकाधम ॥१०१॥

101. evaṁ vidvañjoṣamāssva trāsātkiṁ bahu bhāṣase ,
mā tvā hatvā pradāsyāmi kravyādbhyo madrakādhama.

101. evam vidvan joṣam āssva trāsāt kim bahu bhāṣase
mā tvā hatvā pradāsyāmi kravyādbhyaḥ madrakādhama

101. vidvan,
evam joṣam āssva trāsāt kim bahu bhāṣase? madrakādhama,
tvā hatvā kravyādbhyaḥ mā pradāsyāmi

101. Therefore, O wise one, remain silent! Why do you speak so much out of fear? Stop speaking, lest I kill you and give you to the carnivores, O vilest of Madrakas!

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• विद्वन् (vidvan) - O knower, O wise one

• जोषम् (joṣam) - quietly, silently

• आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, sit, be

• त्रासात् (trāsāt) - from fear, out of fear

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say

• मा (mā) - do not, lest

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I shall give

• क्रव्याद्भ्यः (kravyādbhyaḥ) - to the carnivores, to the flesh-eaters

• मद्रकाधम (madrakādhama) - O vilest of Madrakas

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

विद्वन् (vidvan) - O knower, O wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - knowing, wise, learned

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

जोषम् (joṣam) - quietly, silently

(indeclinable)

आस्स्व (āssva) - remain, sit, be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ās

imperative middle 2nd singular

Derived from root ās

Root: ās (class 2)

त्रासात् (trāsāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of trāsa

trāsa - fear, terror, alarm

Root: tras (class 4)

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

(adjective)

of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Used adverbially

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak, you say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

present middle 2nd singular

Derived from root bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, lest

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I shall give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

future active 1st singular

Derived from root dā with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 1)

क्रव्याद्भ्यः (kravyādbhyaḥ) - to the carnivores, to the flesh-eaters

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of kravyād

kravyād - carnivore, flesh-eater, demon

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kravya+ad)

• kravya – raw flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• ad – eating, eater
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/participle
  Derived from root ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

मद्रकाधम (madrakādhama) - O vilest of Madrakas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madrakādhama

madrakādhama - lowest/vilest of Madrakas

Compound type : tatpurusha (madraka+adhama)

• madraka – a Madraka
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, vilest
  adjective (masculine)