महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-34

त्रिशूलमाश्लिष्य सुतीक्ष्णधारं सर्वाणि गात्राणि निघर्षसि त्वम् ।
सुतीक्ष्णधारोपमकर्मणा त्वं युयुत्ससे योऽर्जुनेनाद्य कर्ण ॥३४॥

34. triśūlamāśliṣya sutīkṣṇadhāraṁ; sarvāṇi gātrāṇi nigharṣasi tvam ,
sutīkṣṇadhāropamakarmaṇā tvaṁ; yuyutsase yo'rjunenādya karṇa.

34. triśūlam āśliṣya sutīkṣṇadhāram
sarvāṇi gātrāṇi nigharṣasi tvam
sutīkṣṇadhāra-upama-karmaṇā tvam
yuyutsase yaḥ arjunena adya karṇa

34. karṇa,
yaḥ tvam adya arjunena yuyutsase,
tvam sutīkṣṇadhāram triśūlam āśliṣya sarvāṇi gātrāṇi nigharṣasi.
tvam sutīkṣṇadhāra-upama-karmaṇā yuyutsase

34. O Karna, you who wish to fight Arjuna today, it is as if you are embracing a very sharp-edged trident and rubbing all your limbs against it. By engaging in such an act, which is comparable to a very sharp edge, you seek to battle.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिशूलम् (triśūlam) - a trident (trident; Shiva's weapon)

• आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - embracing (having embraced; embracing; clinging to)

• सुतीक्ष्णधारम् (sutīkṣṇadhāram) - very sharp-edged (very sharp-edged; extremely keen)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all; whole; entire)

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (of the body) (limbs; body)

• निघर्षसि (nigharṣasi) - you rub (against it), metaphorically 'you risk yourself' (you rub; you scrape; you grind)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karna) (you (nominative singular))

• सुतीक्ष्णधार-उपम-कर्मणा (sutīkṣṇadhāra-upama-karmaṇā) - by such an act, which is comparable to a very sharp edge (by an act resembling a very sharp edge)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karna) (you (nominative singular))

• युयुत्ससे (yuyutsase) - you seek to battle (you wish to fight; you desire to combat)

• यः (yaḥ) - you who (who; which; that)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - with Arjuna (by Arjuna)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today; now)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna (Karna (name of a hero); ear)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिशूलम् (triśūlam) - a trident (trident; Shiva's weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triśūla

triśūla - trident; a three-pronged spear (weapon of Shiva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+śūla)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śūla – spear; lance; spike; dart
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āśliṣya'.

आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - embracing (having embraced; embracing; clinging to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √śliṣ (to embrace, cling) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

Note: Describes an action performed by the implied subject (tvam).

सुतीक्ष्णधारम् (sutīkṣṇadhāram) - very sharp-edged (very sharp-edged; extremely keen)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sutīkṣṇadhāra

sutīkṣṇadhāra - very sharp-edged; extremely keen

Compound: su (very) + tīkṣṇa (sharp) + dhāra (edge)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+tīkṣṇa+dhāra)

• su – good; well; very; easily
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp; keen; hot; pungent
  adjective (neuter)
• dhāra – edge; sharp side; stream
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'triśūlam'.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all; whole; entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all; every; whole; entire

Note: Qualifies 'gātrāṇi'.

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (of the body) (limbs; body)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb; body; member

Note: Object of 'nigharṣasi'.

निघर्षसि (nigharṣasi) - you rub (against it), metaphorically 'you risk yourself' (you rub; you scrape; you grind)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nigharṣ

Present Tense, Active Voice

From root √ghṛṣ (to rub) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karna) (you (nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Subject of the main clause.

सुतीक्ष्णधार-उपम-कर्मणा (sutīkṣṇadhāra-upama-karmaṇā) - by such an act, which is comparable to a very sharp edge (by an act resembling a very sharp edge)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sutīkṣṇadhāra-upama-karman

sutīkṣṇadhāra-upama-karman - an act resembling a very sharp edge; a deed like a sharp blade

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sutīkṣṇadhāra+upama+karman)

• sutīkṣṇadhāra – very sharp-edged; extremely keen
  adjective (neuter)
• upama – resemblance; comparison; likeness
  noun (feminine)
• karman – action; deed; work; ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Instrument of action.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karna) (you (nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Subject of the main clause.

युयुत्ससे (yuyutsase) - you seek to battle (you wish to fight; you desire to combat)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yuyuts

Desiderative, Present Tense, Middle Voice

Desiderative form of root √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject is 'tvam'.

यः (yaḥ) - you who (who; which; that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who; which; that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to Karna (implied 'tvam').

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - with Arjuna (by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white; clear

Note: Accompaniment for 'yuyutsase'.

अद्य (adya) - today (today; now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna (Karna (name of a hero); ear)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata); ear

Note: Address to Karna.