महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-8

रथं च शुभ्रं सौवर्णं दद्यां तस्मै स्वलंकृतम् ।
युक्तं परमकाम्बोजैर्यो मे ब्रूयाद्धनंजयम् ॥८॥

8. rathaṁ ca śubhraṁ sauvarṇaṁ dadyāṁ tasmai svalaṁkṛtam ,
yuktaṁ paramakāmbojairyo me brūyāddhanaṁjayam.

8. rathaṃ ca śubhraṃ sauvarṇaṃ dadyāṃ tasmai svalaṅkṛtam
yuktaṃ paramakāmbojāiḥ yaḥ me brūyāt dhanañjayam

8. yaḥ me dhanañjayam brūyāt tasmai ca śubhraṃ sauvarṇaṃ
svalaṅkṛtam paramakāmbojāiḥ yuktaṃ rathaṃ dadyāṃ

8. And I would give to him a splendid, golden chariot, well-decorated and yoked with excellent Kamboja horses, whoever would tell me the whereabouts of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• च (ca) - and, moreover

• शुभ्रं (śubhraṁ) - splendid, white, brilliant

• सौवर्णं (sauvarṇaṁ) - golden

• दद्यां (dadyāṁ) - I would give

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to the person who tells me (to him)

• स्वलङ्कृतम् (svalaṅkṛtam) - well-decorated, well-adorned

• युक्तं (yuktaṁ) - yoked with (horses) (yoked, furnished with, joined)

• परमकाम्बोजाइः (paramakāmbojāiḥ) - by excellent Kamboja (horses)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (masc. nom. sing.)

• मे (me) - to me, my

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - would tell, should tell

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, the Pandava prince (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From √ram (to delight, rejoice), or √ṛ (to go) + -tha.

Note: Object of giving.

च (ca) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

शुभ्रं (śubhraṁ) - splendid, white, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - white, bright, splendid, pure

From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful).

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

सौवर्णं (sauvarṇaṁ) - golden

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold

Derivative of 'suvarṇa' (gold).

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

दद्यां (dadyāṁ) - I would give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

Optative mood, first person singular.

From √dā (class 3, juhotyādi). Optative expresses wish, possibility, or permission.

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to the person who tells me (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine, dative singular.

Note: Refers to the person who gives the information.

स्वलङ्कृतम् (svalaṅkṛtam) - well-decorated, well-adorned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-decorated, properly adorned

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su-' (well) and 'alaṅkṛta' (decorated), which is the past passive participle of √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alaṃ-.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – decorated, adorned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to make, do) with prefix alaṃ-.
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

युक्तं (yuktaṁ) - yoked with (horses) (yoked, furnished with, joined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, furnished, engaged in (from √yuj)

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to yoke, join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

परमकाम्बोजाइः (paramakāmbojāiḥ) - by excellent Kamboja (horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramakāmboja

paramakāmboja - excellent Kamboja (horses); belonging to the highest class of Kamboja (horses)

Compound of 'parama' (supreme, excellent) and 'kāmboja' (native of Kamboja, often referring to horses from that region known for their quality).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+kāmboja)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• kāmboja – a native of Kamboja; a Kamboja horse
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the horses drawing the chariot.

यः (yaḥ) - who (masc. nom. sing.)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun, masculine, nominative singular.

Note: Subject of 'brūyāt'.

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun, enclitic form, dative/genitive singular. Here dative 'to me'.

Note: Indirect object of 'brūyāt'.

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - would tell, should tell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū

Optative mood, third person singular.

From √brū (to speak), class 2 (adādi). Optative expresses potential or wish. Takes two accusatives (what is said, and to whom it is said), or accusative and dative. Here, 'dhanañjayam' (acc) and 'me' (dat/gen, used as dat).

Root: brū (class 2)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, the Pandava prince (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - 'conqueror of wealth', a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (victory/conqueror).

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'brūyāt'.