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8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-19

बाल्यादिव त्वं त्यजसि वसु वैश्रवणो यथा ।
अयत्नेनैव राधेय द्रष्टास्यद्य धनंजयम् ॥१९॥
19. bālyādiva tvaṁ tyajasi vasu vaiśravaṇo yathā ,
ayatnenaiva rādheya draṣṭāsyadya dhanaṁjayam.
19. balyāt iva tvam tyajasi vasu vaiśravaṇaḥ yathā |
ayatnena eva rādheya draṣṭā asi adya dhanañjayam
19. rādheya,
tvam vaiśravaṇaḥ yathā bālyāt iva vasu tyajasi.
adya ayatnena eva dhanañjayam draṣṭā asi.
19. You renounce wealth from childhood, just like Kubera (Vaiśravaṇa). O son of Rādhā (Rādheya), today you will effortlessly see Arjuna (Dhanañjaya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बल्यात् (balyāt) - from childhood
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • त्वम् (tvam) - (Karna) (you)
  • त्यजसि (tyajasi) - you abandon, you give up
  • वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, property
  • वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Kubera (son of Viśravas)
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner
  • अयत्नेन (ayatnena) - without effort, effortlessly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • राधेय (rādheya) - O son of Rādhā (Karna)
  • द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - a seer, one who will see
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

बल्यात् (balyāt) - from childhood
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childhood, infancy, boyishness
derived from bāla (child) + ya (suffix for state/quality)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - (Karna) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
त्यजसि (tyajasi) - you abandon, you give up
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, property, a gem, a thing
वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Kubera (son of Viśravas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas, epithet of Kubera
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner
(indeclinable)
अयत्नेन (ayatnena) - without effort, effortlessly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ayatna
ayatna - absence of effort, effortlessness
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yatna)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • yatna – effort, exertion, endeavour
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yat (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
राधेय (rādheya) - O son of Rādhā (Karna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Rādhā, Karna
द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - a seer, one who will see
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - a seer, one who sees, beholder
agent noun (kartṛ)
from root dṛś (to see) + tṛc suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Functions as a future active participle here.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; an epithet of Arjuna; fire
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+ji)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • ji – to conquer, overcome, win
    verb
    root in nominalized form
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to Arjuna.