महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-13

एता वाचः सुबहुशः कर्ण उच्चारयन्युधि ।
दध्मौ सागरसंभूतं सुस्वनं शङ्खमुत्तमम् ॥१३॥

13. etā vācaḥ subahuśaḥ karṇa uccārayanyudhi ,
dadhmau sāgarasaṁbhūtaṁ susvanaṁ śaṅkhamuttamam.

13. etāḥ vācaḥ subahuśaḥ karṇaḥ uccārayan yudhi
dadhmau sāgarasaṃbhūtam susvanam śaṅkham uttamam

13. yudhi karṇaḥ etāḥ vācaḥ subahuśaḥ uccārayan
sāgarasaṃbhūtam susvanam uttamam śaṅkham dadhmau

13. Repeatedly uttering these words in battle, Karna blew his excellent, loud-sounding conch, which was born from the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - very many times, repeatedly

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• उच्चारयन् (uccārayan) - uttering, pronouncing, proclaiming

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew, sounded

• सागरसंभूतम् (sāgarasaṁbhūtam) - born from the ocean

• सुस्वनम् (susvanam) - loud-sounding, clear-sounding, beautiful sound

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch-shell

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Note: Governed by uccārayan, so accusative here.

सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - very many times, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas (denoting frequency or manner) applied to 'subahu'

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata), ear

उच्चारयन् (uccārayan) - uttering, pronouncing, proclaiming

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uccārayat

uccārayat - uttering, pronouncing, proclaiming

present active participle

From root 'car' with prefix 'ud' and 'ā', causal verb 'cārayati'

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karna.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew, sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

सागरसंभूतम् (sāgarasaṁbhūtam) - born from the ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgarasaṃbhūta

sāgarasaṁbhūta - born from the ocean

Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (sāgara+saṃbhūta)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhūta – born, produced, arisen
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaṅkham'.

सुस्वनम् (susvanam) - loud-sounding, clear-sounding, beautiful sound

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susvana

susvana - loud-sounding, clear-sounding, beautiful sound

Compound type : prādi (su+svana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaṅkham'.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch-shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, a large number (ten billion)

Note: Object of 'dadhmau'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Superlative degree from 'ud' (up)

Note: Qualifies 'śaṅkham'.