महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-52

यथानृतं च सत्यं च यथा चापि विषामृते ।
तथा त्वमपि पार्थश्च प्रख्यातावात्मकर्मभिः ॥५२॥

52. yathānṛtaṁ ca satyaṁ ca yathā cāpi viṣāmṛte ,
tathā tvamapi pārthaśca prakhyātāvātmakarmabhiḥ.

52. yathā anṛtam ca satyam ca yathā ca api viṣāmṛte
tathā tvam api pārthaḥ ca prakhyātau ātmakarmabhiḥ

52. yathā anṛtam ca satyam ca yathā ca api viṣāmṛte
tathā tvam api pārthaḥ ca ātmakarmabhiḥ prakhyātau

52. Just as falsehood and truth, and just as poison and nectar are compared, so too are you, Karna, and you, Partha (Arjuna), renowned for your own individual actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood, untruth, lie

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विषामृते (viṣāmṛte) - poison and nectar

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

• त्वम् (tvam) - You (Karna) (you)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti) (son of Pṛthā)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रख्यातौ (prakhyātau) - renowned, famous, well-known

• आत्मकर्मभिः (ātmakarmabhiḥ) - by one's own actions (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - falsehood, untruth, lie

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - false, untrue, falsehood, lie

Formed by negative prefix 'an-' + 'ṛta' (truth, right).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ṛta – truth, right, order
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विषामृते (viṣāmṛte) - poison and nectar

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of viṣāmṛta

viṣāmṛta - poison and nectar

Compound type : dvandva (viṣa+amṛta)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• amṛta – nectar, immortality, imperishable
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in the same way

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - You (Karna) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti) (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet for Arjuna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रख्यातौ (prakhyātau) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prakhyāta

prakhyāta - renowned, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'khyā' (to be known) with prefix 'pra-' (forth, before).

Prefix: pra

Root: khyā (class 2)

आत्मकर्मभिः (ātmakarmabhiḥ) - by one's own actions (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ātmakarman

ātmakarman - one's own action, self-action

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+karman)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action (karma), deed, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)