महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-27, verse-103
पुनश्चेदीदृशं वाक्यं मद्रराज वदिष्यसि ।
शिरस्ते पातयिष्यामि गदया वज्रकल्पया ॥१०३॥
शिरस्ते पातयिष्यामि गदया वज्रकल्पया ॥१०३॥
103. punaścedīdṛśaṁ vākyaṁ madrarāja vadiṣyasi ,
śiraste pātayiṣyāmi gadayā vajrakalpayā.
śiraste pātayiṣyāmi gadayā vajrakalpayā.
103.
punaḥ cet īdṛśam vākyam madrarāja vadiṣyasi
śiraḥ te pātayiṣyāmi gadayā vajrakalpayā
śiraḥ te pātayiṣyāmi gadayā vajrakalpayā
103.
madrarāja punaḥ cet īdṛśam vākyam vadiṣyasi
te śiraḥ vajrakalpayā gadayā pātayiṣyāmi
te śiraḥ vajrakalpayā gadayā pātayiṣyāmi
103.
O king of Madras, if you speak such a statement again, I will strike down your head with a mace resembling a thunderbolt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
- चेत् (cet) - if
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech
- मद्रराज (madrarāja) - Addressed to Shalya, the king of the Madras. (O king of Madras)
- वदिष्यसि (vadiṣyasi) - you will speak
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- ते (te) - your, to you
- पातयिष्यामि (pātayiṣyāmi) - I will cause to fall, I will strike down
- गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
- वज्रकल्पया (vajrakalpayā) - resembling a thunderbolt, like a thunderbolt
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛś
īdṛś - such, of this appearance, of this kind
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, sentence, statement, word
Derived from root √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
मद्रराज (madrarāja) - Addressed to Shalya, the king of the Madras. (O king of Madras)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madrarāja
madrarāja - king of the Madras
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)
- madra – name of a country and its people
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
वदिष्यसि (vadiṣyasi) - you will speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पातयिष्यामि (pātayiṣyāmi) - I will cause to fall, I will strike down
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pat
causative
Causative stem pāta- formed from root pat, with suffix -aya-
Root: pat (class 1)
गदया (gadayā) - with a mace
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
वज्रकल्पया (vajrakalpayā) - resembling a thunderbolt, like a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vajrakalpā
vajrakalpa - resembling a thunderbolt, thunderbolt-like
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+kalpa)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
adjective
Suffix indicating similarity