Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-47

व्याघ्रं त्वं मन्यसेऽऽत्मानं यावत्कृष्णौ न पश्यसि ।
समास्थितावेकरथे सूर्याचन्द्रमसाविव ॥४७॥
47. vyāghraṁ tvaṁ manyase''tmānaṁ yāvatkṛṣṇau na paśyasi ,
samāsthitāvekarathe sūryācandramasāviva.
47. vyāghram tvam manyase ātmānam yāvat kṛṣṇau na
paśyasi samāsthitau ekarathe sūryacandramasau iva
47. tvam yāvat sūryacandramasau iva ekarathe samāsthitau
kṛṣṇau na paśyasi ātmānam vyāghram manyase
47. As long as you do not see the two Krishnas (Arjuna and Vāsudeva), seated together in a single chariot like the sun and the moon, you consider yourself (ātman) a tiger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्याघ्रम् (vyāghram) - tiger
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, oneself
  • यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until
  • कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - the two Krishnas (Arjuna and Vāsudeva)
  • (na) - not
  • पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see
  • समास्थितौ (samāsthitau) - seated together, standing together
  • एकरथे (ekarathe) - in a single chariot
  • सूर्यचन्द्रमसौ (sūryacandramasau) - the sun and the moon
  • इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

व्याघ्रम् (vyāghram) - tiger
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāghra
vyāghra - tiger
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yusmad
yusmad - you
मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, oneself
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until
(indeclinable)
कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - the two Krishnas (Arjuna and Vāsudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna, Arjuna, dark, black
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
समास्थितौ (samāsthitau) - seated together, standing together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of samāsthita
samāsthita - standing together, situated, abiding, placed, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam and ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
एकरथे (ekarathe) - in a single chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekaratha
ekaratha - single chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+ratha)
  • eka – one, single
    numeral (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
सूर्यचन्द्रमसौ (sūryacandramasau) - the sun and the moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sūryacandramas
sūryacandramas - the sun and the moon
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (sūrya+candramas)
  • sūrya – sun
    noun (masculine)
  • candramas – moon
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)