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8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-5

तथा तस्मै पुनर्दद्यां स्त्रीणां शतमलंकृतम् ।
श्यामानां निष्ककण्ठीनां गीतवाद्यविपश्चिताम् ॥५॥
5. tathā tasmai punardadyāṁ strīṇāṁ śatamalaṁkṛtam ,
śyāmānāṁ niṣkakaṇṭhīnāṁ gītavādyavipaścitām.
5. tathā tasmai punaḥ dadyām strīṇām śatam alaṅkṛtam
śyāmānām niṣkakaṇṭhīnām gītavādyavipaścitām
5. tathā aham punaḥ tasmai strīṇām śatam alaṅkṛtam
śyāmānām niṣkakaṇṭhīnām gītavādyavipaścitām dadyām
5. Similarly, I would again give him a hundred adorned women, dark-complexioned, adorned with gold coin necklaces, and skilled in singing and playing musical instruments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
  • तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
  • दद्याम् (dadyām) - I would give
  • स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
  • शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
  • अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, ornamented
  • श्यामानाम् (śyāmānām) - of dark-complexioned women
  • निष्ककण्ठीनाम् (niṣkakaṇṭhīnām) - of women with gold coin necklaces
  • गीतवाद्यविपश्चिताम् (gītavādyavipaścitām) - of those skilled in singing and playing instruments

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
दद्याम् (dadyām) - I would give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(numeral)
Note: Used as a noun, 'a hundred (of women)'
अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, ornamented
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alam (enough, able, ornament).
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'śatam' (a hundred).
श्यामानाम् (śyāmānām) - of dark-complexioned women
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śyāmā
śyāmā - dark-complexioned woman; dark, blackish
Note: Agrees with 'strīṇām'.
निष्ककण्ठीनाम् (niṣkakaṇṭhīnām) - of women with gold coin necklaces
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of niṣkakaṇṭhī
niṣkakaṇṭhī - a woman wearing a necklace of niṣka coins
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niṣka+kaṇṭha)
  • niṣka – a gold coin, a golden ornament (necklace)
    noun (masculine)
  • kaṇṭha – neck, throat
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'strīṇām'.
गीतवाद्यविपश्चिताम् (gītavādyavipaścitām) - of those skilled in singing and playing instruments
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of gītavādyavipaścit
gītavādyavipaścit - skilled in singing and playing instruments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gīta+vādya+vipaścit)
  • gīta – song, singing; sung (PPP)
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
    From root gai (to sing).
    Root: gai (class 1)
  • vādya – music, playing instruments; to be played
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive (substantivized)
    From root vad (to speak, play instrument).
    Root: vad (class 1)
  • vipaścit – learned, wise, skilled
    adjective (masculine/feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'strīṇām'.