महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-73

मित्रध्रुङ्मद्रको नित्यं यो नो द्वेष्टि स मद्रकः ।
मद्रके संगतं नास्ति क्षुद्रवाक्ये नराधमे ॥७३॥

73. mitradhruṅmadrako nityaṁ yo no dveṣṭi sa madrakaḥ ,
madrake saṁgataṁ nāsti kṣudravākye narādhame.

73. mitradhruk madrakaḥ nityaṃ yaḥ naḥ dveṣṭi saḥ madrakaḥ
| madrake saṃgatam na asti kṣudravākye narādhame

73. madrakaḥ nityaṃ mitradhruk (bhavati).
yaḥ naḥ dveṣṭi,
saḥ madrakaḥ (bhavati).
kṣudravākye narādhame madrake saṃgatam na asti.

73. A Madra is always a betrayer of friends. He who hates us is a Madra. There is no good association with a Madra, who is characterized by petty speech and is the lowest of men.

Words meanings summery:

• मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betrayer of friends

• मद्रकः (madrakaḥ) - a Madra

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• नः (naḥ) - us

• द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates

• सः (saḥ) - that one, he

• मद्रकः (madrakaḥ) - is a Madra

• मद्रके (madrake) - in a Madra, concerning a Madra

• संगतम् (saṁgatam) - association, companionship; proper conduct

• न (na) - not

• अस्ति (asti) - is

• क्षुद्रवाक्ये (kṣudravākye) - in one with petty speech, in one who speaks trivially

• नराधमे (narādhame) - in the lowest of men

Words meanings and morphology

मित्रध्रुक् (mitradhruk) - betrayer of friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradruh

mitradruh - betrayer of friends, hostile to friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+druh)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (neuter)
• druh – injuring, harming, betraying; enemy
  noun (feminine)
  From root druh (to hurt, injure)
  Root: druh (class 4)

मद्रकः (madrakaḥ) - a Madra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madraka

madraka - a Madra (inhabitant of the Madra country)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

नः (naḥ) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मद्रकः (madrakaḥ) - is a Madra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madraka

madraka - a Madra (inhabitant of the Madra country)

मद्रके (madrake) - in a Madra, concerning a Madra

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madraka

madraka - a Madra (inhabitant of the Madra country)

संगतम् (saṁgatam) - association, companionship; proper conduct

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃgata

saṁgata - joined, met, associated; association, meeting (as noun); proper conduct

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

क्षुद्रवाक्ये (kṣudravākye) - in one with petty speech, in one who speaks trivially

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣudravākya

kṣudravākya - speaking petty or trivial words

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣudra+vākya)

• kṣudra – small, petty, mean, insignificant
  adjective
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'madrake' and 'narādhame'

नराधमे (narādhame) - in the lowest of men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of narādhama

narādhama - lowest of men, vilest man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, meanest, worst
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'madrake' and 'kṣudravākye'