महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-63

तावेतौ पुरुषव्याघ्रौ समेतौ स्यन्दने स्थितौ ।
मामेकमभिसंयातौ सुजातं शल्य पश्य मे ॥६३॥

63. tāvetau puruṣavyāghrau sametau syandane sthitau ,
māmekamabhisaṁyātau sujātaṁ śalya paśya me.

63. tau etau puruṣavyāghrau sametau syandane sthitau
mām ekam abhisaṃyātau sujātam śalya paśya me

63. śalya tau etau puruṣavyāghrau syandane sthitau
sametau ekam mām abhisaṃyātau me sujātam paśya

63. O Śalya, behold my prowess! These two, foremost among men, united and standing in their chariot, are advancing towards me alone.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Krishna (those two)

• एतौ (etau) - Arjuna and Krishna (these two)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - Arjuna and Krishna, who are like tigers among men in their prowess (two tigers among men, two foremost men)

• समेतौ (sametau) - united (in purpose and presence) (come together, united, met)

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in their battle chariot (in the chariot)

• स्थितौ (sthitau) - standing (in the chariot) (standing, situated)

• माम् (mām) - me (Karna) (me)

• एकम् (ekam) - me alone (one, alone)

• अभिसंयातौ (abhisaṁyātau) - advancing towards (me) (approached, came towards)

• सुजातम् (sujātam) - my prowess/excellence (well-born, noble, excellent, good fortune, prowess)

• शल्य (śalya) - O King Śalya, Karna's charioteer (O Śalya)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (my prowess) (see, behold)

• मे (me) - my (prowess) (my, to me)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Krishna (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

एतौ (etau) - Arjuna and Krishna (these two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this

पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - Arjuna and Krishna, who are like tigers among men in their prowess (two tigers among men, two foremost men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

समेतौ (sametau) - united (in purpose and presence) (come together, united, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sameta

sameta - joined, united, come together

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam' (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in their battle chariot (in the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flow

Root: syand (class 1)

स्थितौ (sthitau) - standing (in the chariot) (standing, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

माम् (mām) - me (Karna) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एकम् (ekam) - me alone (one, alone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, sole

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

अभिसंयातौ (abhisaṁyātau) - advancing towards (me) (approached, came towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of abhisaṃyāta

abhisaṁyāta - approached, came towards

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'yā' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: yā (class 2)

सुजातम् (sujātam) - my prowess/excellence (well-born, noble, excellent, good fortune, prowess)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sujāta

sujāta - well-born, noble, excellent, good fortune

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

शल्य (śalya) - O King Śalya, Karna's charioteer (O Śalya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of a king, dart, arrow

पश्य (paśya) - behold (my prowess) (see, behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Formed from the root dṛś, which changes to paśya in certain tenses/moods

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my (prowess) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of genitive 'mama' or dative 'mahyaṃ'. Here, genitive 'my'.