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8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-16

प्रादुरासीत्तदा राजंस्त्वत्सैन्ये भरतर्षभ ।
योधानां संप्रहृष्टानां तथा समभवत्स्वनः ॥१६॥
16. prādurāsīttadā rājaṁstvatsainye bharatarṣabha ,
yodhānāṁ saṁprahṛṣṭānāṁ tathā samabhavatsvanaḥ.
16. prāduraāsīt tadā rājan tvatsainye bharatarṣabha
yodhānām samprahṛṣṭānām tathā samabhavat svanaḥ
16. rājan bharatarṣabha tadā tvatsainye prāduraāsīt
tathā samprahṛṣṭānām yodhānām svanaḥ samabhavat
16. O King, best of the Bharatas, at that moment, in your army, such a roar arose from the exceedingly delighted warriors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रादुरआसीत् (prāduraāsīt) - arose, manifested (appeared, arose, manifested)
  • तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • त्वत्सैन्ये (tvatsainye) - in your army
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
  • योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors (of warriors, of fighters)
  • सम्प्रहृष्टानाम् (samprahṛṣṭānām) - of the exceedingly delighted (warriors) (of the greatly delighted, of the exceedingly joyful)
  • तथा (tathā) - such a (sound) (thus, so, similarly, such)
  • समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, happened, became)
  • स्वनः (svanaḥ) - a loud sound/roar (sound, noise, roar)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रादुरआसीत् (prāduraāsīt) - arose, manifested (appeared, arose, manifested)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Combination of prādur (prefix) and āsīt (imperfect of as, 'to be')
तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form from the pronominal stem tad-
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
त्वत्सैन्ये (tvatsainye) - in your army
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tvatsainya
tvatsainya - your army
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+sainya)
  • tvat – you, your (ablative/genitive form used in compounds)
    pronoun
    From yuṣmad (you)
  • sainya – army, host, troop
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from senā (army)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas (an epithet for eminent warriors in the Bharata lineage)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
    noun (masculine)
योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors (of warriors, of fighters)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
सम्प्रहृष्टानाम् (samprahṛṣṭānām) - of the exceedingly delighted (warriors) (of the greatly delighted, of the exceedingly joyful)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of samprahṛṣṭa
samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, exceedingly joyful, exultant
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice) with upasargas sam- and pra-
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Modifies yodhānām
तथा (tathā) - such a (sound) (thus, so, similarly, such)
(indeclinable)
समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, happened, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वनः (svanaḥ) - a loud sound/roar (sound, noise, roar)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svana
svana - sound, noise, roar, loud cry
Derived from root svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 1)