महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-27, verse-49
रथशब्दधनुःशब्दैर्नादयन्तं दिशो दश ।
नर्दन्तमिव शार्दूलं दृष्ट्वा क्रोष्टा भविष्यसि ॥४९॥
नर्दन्तमिव शार्दूलं दृष्ट्वा क्रोष्टा भविष्यसि ॥४९॥
49. rathaśabdadhanuḥśabdairnādayantaṁ diśo daśa ,
nardantamiva śārdūlaṁ dṛṣṭvā kroṣṭā bhaviṣyasi.
nardantamiva śārdūlaṁ dṛṣṭvā kroṣṭā bhaviṣyasi.
49.
rathasabdhadhanuḥśabdaiḥ nādayantam diśaḥ daśa
nardantam iva śārdūlam dṛṣṭvā kroṣṭā bhaviṣyasi
nardantam iva śārdūlam dṛṣṭvā kroṣṭā bhaviṣyasi
49.
daśa diśaḥ rathasabdhadhanuḥśabdaiḥ nādayantam
śārdūlam iva nardantam dṛṣṭvā kroṣṭā bhaviṣyasi
śārdūlam iva nardantam dṛṣṭvā kroṣṭā bhaviṣyasi
49.
When you see him making the ten directions resound with the sounds of chariots and bows, roaring like a tiger, you will become a mere jackal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथसब्धधनुःशब्दैः (rathasabdhadhanuḥśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariots and bows
- नादयन्तम् (nādayantam) - making resound, causing to roar
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
- दश (daśa) - ten
- नर्दन्तम् (nardantam) - roaring, bellowing
- इव (iva) - like, as
- शार्दूलम् (śārdūlam) - tiger, leopard
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- क्रोष्टा (kroṣṭā) - jackal, howler
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become
Words meanings and morphology
रथसब्धधनुःशब्दैः (rathasabdhadhanuḥśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of chariots and bows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathasabdhadhanuḥśabda
rathasabdhadhanuḥśabda - sound of chariots and sound of bows
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (rathasabda+dhanuḥśabda)
- rathasabda – sound of chariot
noun (masculine) - dhanuḥśabda – sound of bow
noun (masculine)
नादयन्तम् (nādayantam) - making resound, causing to roar
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nādayat
nādayat - causing to sound, making resound, causing to roar
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Derived from the causative stem of root nad.
Root: nad (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region, point of the compass
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
नर्दन्तम् (nardantam) - roaring, bellowing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nardat
nardat - roaring, crying, bellowing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root nard.
Root: nard (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
शार्दूलम् (śārdūlam) - tiger, leopard
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śārdūla
śārdūla - tiger, leopard, lion
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Indeclinable participle, meaning 'having seen'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
क्रोष्टा (kroṣṭā) - jackal, howler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kroṣṭr
kroṣṭr - jackal, fox, howler
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)