महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-65

अर्जुने गाण्डिवं कृष्णे चक्रं तार्क्ष्यकपिध्वजौ ।
भीरूणां त्रासजननौ शल्य हर्षकरौ मम ॥६५॥

65. arjune gāṇḍivaṁ kṛṣṇe cakraṁ tārkṣyakapidhvajau ,
bhīrūṇāṁ trāsajananau śalya harṣakarau mama.

65. arjune gāṇḍīvam kṛṣṇe cakram tārkṣyakapidhvajau
bhīrūṇām trāsajananau śalya harṣakarau mama

65. śalya arjune gāṇḍīvam kṛṣṇe cakram tārkṣyakapidhvajau
bhīrūṇām trāsajananau mama harṣakarau

65. Arjuna has the Gaṇḍīva (bow) and Krishna has the discus (cakra). Those two, with the Garuda and monkey banners, are terrifying to the fearful, O Śalya, but a cause of joy for me.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna's possession/hand (in Arjuna, on Arjuna)

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's divine bow (the Gaṇḍīva bow)

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna's possession/hand (in Krishna, on Krishna)

• चक्रम् (cakram) - Vishnu's discus (cakra), the Sudarshana (discus, wheel)

• तार्क्ष्यकपिध्वजौ (tārkṣyakapidhvajau) - Krishna (with Garuda banner) and Arjuna (with monkey/Hanuman banner) (they whose banners are Garuda and a monkey)

• भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - for those who are timid in battle (of the fearful, of cowards)

• त्रासजननौ (trāsajananau) - causing great fear to opponents (generating terror, terrifying)

• शल्य (śalya) - O King Śalya, Karna's charioteer (O Śalya)

• हर्षकरौ (harṣakarau) - bringing great joy to me (Karna) (causing joy, delightful)

• मम (mama) - for me (Karna) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna's possession/hand (in Arjuna, on Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white

Note: Denotes possession here.

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's divine bow (the Gaṇḍīva bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - the name of Arjuna's bow

Note: Can be nominative or accusative. Here, likely nominative (subject of an implied verb 'is').

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna's possession/hand (in Krishna, on Krishna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of an incarnation of Vishnu), black

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Denotes possession here.

चक्रम् (cakram) - Vishnu's discus (cakra), the Sudarshana (discus, wheel)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - discus, wheel, circle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative. Here, likely nominative.

तार्क्ष्यकपिध्वजौ (tārkṣyakapidhvajau) - Krishna (with Garuda banner) and Arjuna (with monkey/Hanuman banner) (they whose banners are Garuda and a monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tārkṣyakapidhvaja

tārkṣyakapidhvaja - one whose banner has Garuda and a monkey

Bahuvrīhi compound, dual form refers to Krishna (Garuda banner) and Arjuna (monkey banner)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tārkṣya+kapi+dhvaja)

• tārkṣya – Garuda (mythical bird, Vishnu's mount)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'trāsajananau' and 'harṣakarau'.

भीरूणाम् (bhīrūṇām) - for those who are timid in battle (of the fearful, of cowards)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of fear for 'trāsajananau'.

त्रासजननौ (trāsajananau) - causing great fear to opponents (generating terror, terrifying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of trāsajanana

trāsajanana - causing terror, generating fear

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'trāsa' (fear) + 'janana' (causing/generating)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trāsa+janana)

• trāsa – terror, fear, fright
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'tras' (to tremble)
  Root: tras (class 4)
• janana – generating, causing, birth
  adjective (neuter)
  From root 'jan' (to be born, produce)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tārkṣyakapidhvajau'.

शल्य (śalya) - O King Śalya, Karna's charioteer (O Śalya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of a king, dart, arrow

हर्षकरौ (harṣakarau) - bringing great joy to me (Karna) (causing joy, delightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of harṣakara

harṣakara - causing joy, gladdening

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'harṣa' (joy) + 'kara' (making/causing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+kara)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• kara – making, causing, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix '-kara' from root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'tārkṣyakapidhvajau'.

मम (mama) - for me (Karna) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Indicates possession or relation. Here, 'for me'.