महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-15

ततो दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषो मृदङ्गानां च सर्वशः ।
सिंहनादः सवादित्रः कुञ्जराणां च निस्वनः ॥१५॥

15. tato dundubhinirghoṣo mṛdaṅgānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
siṁhanādaḥ savāditraḥ kuñjarāṇāṁ ca nisvanaḥ.

15. tataḥ dundubhinirghoṣaḥ mṛdaṅgānām ca sarvaśaḥ
siṃhanādaḥ savāditraḥ kuñjarāṇām ca nisvanaḥ

15. tataḥ sarvaśaḥ dundubhinirghoṣaḥ mṛdaṅgānām ca
savāditraḥ siṃhanādaḥ ca kuñjarāṇām nisvanaḥ

15. Then, from all sides, there arose the loud sound of large drums and mṛdaṅgas, a roaring battle cry accompanied by musical instruments, and the trumpeting of elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, from that, therefore)

• दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषः (dundubhinirghoṣaḥ) - the loud sound of large war-drums (sound of drums, roar of war-drums)

• मृदङ्गानाम् (mṛdaṅgānām) - of the mṛdaṅga drums (of mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

• सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - a roaring battle cry (lion's roar, a loud battle cry)

• सवादित्रः (savāditraḥ) - accompanied by instrumental music (accompanied by musical instruments, with instruments)

• कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of the elephants (of elephants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - the trumpeting sound (sound, roar, noise)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

दुन्दुभिनिर्घोषः (dundubhinirghoṣaḥ) - the loud sound of large war-drums (sound of drums, roar of war-drums)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dundubhinirghoṣa

dundubhinirghoṣa - sound of drums, roar of war-drums

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dundubhi+nirghoṣa)

• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ghuṣ (to proclaim, to sound) with prefix nir-
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

मृदङ्गानाम् (mṛdaṅgānām) - of the mṛdaṅga drums (of mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅga

mṛdaṅga - a type of drum (literally 'clay body')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mṛd+aṅga)

• mṛd – clay, earth
  noun (feminine)
• aṅga – body, limb, part
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -śas from sarva (all)

सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - a roaring battle cry (lion's roar, a loud battle cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud and defiant cry, battle cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nad (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

सवादित्रः (savāditraḥ) - accompanied by instrumental music (accompanied by musical instruments, with instruments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savāditra

savāditra - with instruments, accompanied by music

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāditra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vāditra – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vad (to speak, to sound) with suffix -itra
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Modifies siṃhanādaḥ

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of the elephants (of elephants)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - the trumpeting sound (sound, roar, noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, roar, trumpeting

Derived from root svan (to sound) with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)