महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-95

व्यक्तं त्वमप्युपहितः पाण्डवैः पापदेशज ।
यथा ह्यमित्रवत्सर्वं त्वमस्मासु प्रवर्तसे ॥९५॥

95. vyaktaṁ tvamapyupahitaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ pāpadeśaja ,
yathā hyamitravatsarvaṁ tvamasmāsu pravartase.

95. vyaktam tvam api upahitaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ pāpadeśaja
yathā hi amitravat sarvam tvam asmāsu pravartase

95. pāpadeśaja vyaktam tvam api upahitaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ
hi yathā tvam sarvam amitravat asmāsu pravartase

95. Clearly, you too are instigated by the Pāṇḍavas, O one born in a sinful land! For indeed, you behave entirely like an enemy towards us.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently, manifest

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उपहितः (upahitaḥ) - instigated (placed, situated, instigated, supported, surrounded)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the descendants of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

• पापदेशज (pāpadeśaja) - O, born in a sinful land, O one from a wicked region

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• हि (hi) - for, because (indeed, for, because)

• अमित्रवत् (amitravat) - like an enemy

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entirely (all, every, entirely, completely)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - towards us, in us

• प्रवर्तसे (pravartase) - you act, you behave, you proceed

Words meanings and morphology

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently, manifest

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root `añj` (to anoint, to manifest) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उपहितः (upahitaḥ) - instigated (placed, situated, instigated, supported, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upahita

upahita - placed, set down, instigated, supported, surrounded, imposed

Past Passive Participle

From root `dhā` (to place, to put) with prefix `upa-`.

Prefix: upa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `tvam`.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the descendants of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

पापदेशज (pāpadeśaja) - O, born in a sinful land, O one from a wicked region

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāpadeśaja

pāpadeśaja - born in a sinful land, originating from a wicked region

Derived from `pāpa-deśa` (sinful land) + `ja` (born from/in).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+deśa+ja)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – land, region, country
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Suffix indicating origin
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used as an address.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, because (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अमित्रवत् (amitravat) - like an enemy

(indeclinable)

From `amitra` (enemy) + suffix `vat` (like, similar to).

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entirely (all, every, entirely, completely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - towards us, in us

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - we (1st person pronoun)

Note: Denotes direction or relation "towards".

प्रवर्तसे (pravartase) - you act, you behave, you proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

Present Tense, Middle Voice, 2nd Person, Singular

From root `vṛt` with prefix `pra-`. `pravartase` is present indicative middle, 2nd singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)