महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
प्रयानेव तदा कर्णो हर्षयन्वाहिनीं तव ।
एकैकं समरे दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवं पर्यपृच्छत ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
prayāneva tadā karṇo harṣayanvāhinīṁ tava ,
ekaikaṁ samare dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavaṁ paryapṛcchata.

1. saṃjaya uvāca | prayān eva tadā karṇaḥ harṣayan vāhinīm
tava | ekaikam samare dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavam paryapṛcchat

1. saṃjaya uvāca: tadā karṇaḥ prayān eva tava vāhinīm harṣayan,
samare ekaikam pāṇḍavam dṛṣṭvā paryapṛcchat.

1. Sanjaya said: Karna, while proceeding then, indeed gladdening your army, questioned each Pandava one by one after seeing them in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name of a character)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रयान् (prayān) - proceeding, going forth

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, causing joy

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

• तव (tava) - refers to Dhritarashtra's army (your, of you)

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - a Pandava

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer of Dhritarashtra and narrator of the Bhagavad Gita)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रयान् (prayān) - proceeding, going forth

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pra-yā

pra-yā - to go forth, proceed

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Present Active Participle

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a major character in the Mahābhārata); ear

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, causing joy

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣ

hṛṣ - to be glad, rejoice (causative: to gladden, delight)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle (causative)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host (lit. 'having vehicles/bearers')

तव (tava) - refers to Dhritarashtra's army (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

Reduplication of eka

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - a Pandava

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Paṇḍu

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked repeatedly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-prach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)