महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-102

मित्रप्रतीक्षया शल्य धार्तराष्ट्रस्य चोभयोः ।
अपवादतितिक्षाभिस्त्रिभिरेतैर्हि जीवसि ॥१०२॥

102. mitrapratīkṣayā śalya dhārtarāṣṭrasya cobhayoḥ ,
apavādatitikṣābhistribhiretairhi jīvasi.

102. mitrapratīkṣayā śalya dhārtarāṣṭrasya ca ubhayoḥ
apavādatitikṣābhiḥ tribhiḥ etaiḥ hi jīvasi

102. śalya,
(tvam) mitrapratīkṣayā ca dhārtarāṣṭrasya ubhayoḥ (pratīkṣayā),
apavādatitikṣābhiḥ,
etaiḥ tribhiḥ hi jīvasi

102. O Shalya, you certainly live by these three means: by waiting for friends, by relying on both the Dhārtarāṣṭras (i.e., Duryodhana and his closest allies), and by tolerating insults.

Words meanings summery:

• मित्रप्रतीक्षया (mitrapratīkṣayā) - by waiting for friends, by relying on friends

• शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

• अपवादतितिक्षाभिः (apavādatitikṣābhiḥ) - by tolerating censure, by enduring insult

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live, you exist

Words meanings and morphology

मित्रप्रतीक्षया (mitrapratīkṣayā) - by waiting for friends, by relying on friends

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mitrapratīkṣā

mitrapratīkṣā - waiting for friends, expectation of friends

Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+pratīkṣā)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• pratīkṣā – waiting, expectation, hope
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शल्य (śalya) - O Shalya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (a proper noun, name of a king)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana or any of his brothers)

Taddhita derivative from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, of two kinds

Note: Refers to two persons related to Dhārtarāṣṭra

अपवादतितिक्षाभिः (apavādatitikṣābhiḥ) - by tolerating censure, by enduring insult

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apavādatitikṣā

apavādatitikṣā - tolerance of censure/insult

Compound type : tatpurusha (apavāda+titikṣā)

• apavāda – censure, blame, reproach, calumny
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root vad (to speak) with upasarga apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: vad (class 1)
• titikṣā – forbearance, patience, endurance, tolerance
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative action noun
  Derived from desiderative stem of root tij (to endure)
  Root: tij (class 1)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'etaiḥ'

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live, you exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

present active 2nd singular

Derived from root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)