महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-27, verse-46
तथा त्वमपि राधेय सिंहमात्मानमिच्छसि ।
अपश्यञ्शत्रुदमनं नरव्याघ्रं धनंजयम् ॥४६॥
अपश्यञ्शत्रुदमनं नरव्याघ्रं धनंजयम् ॥४६॥
46. tathā tvamapi rādheya siṁhamātmānamicchasi ,
apaśyañśatrudamanaṁ naravyāghraṁ dhanaṁjayam.
apaśyañśatrudamanaṁ naravyāghraṁ dhanaṁjayam.
46.
tathā tvam api rādheya siṃham ātmānam icchasi
apaśyan śatrudamanam naravyāghram dhanañjayam
apaśyan śatrudamanam naravyāghram dhanañjayam
46.
tathā rādheya tvam api ātmānam siṃham icchasi
śatrudamanam naravyāghram dhanañjayam apaśyan
śatrudamanam naravyāghram dhanañjayam apaśyan
46.
Similarly, O son of Radha (Karna), you also desire your own self (ātman) to be a lion, without seeing Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the subduer of enemies, who is a tiger among men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, similarly
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- राधेय (rādheya) - Karna, as the son of Radha (O son of Radha)
- सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself (referring to Karna) (oneself, the self, the soul, the essence)
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish to be (a lion) (you desire, you wish, you seek)
- अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing (the real strength of Arjuna) (not seeing, without seeing)
- शत्रुदमनम् (śatrudamanam) - Arjuna, who overcomes his adversaries (subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes)
- नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Arjuna, a heroic and powerful man like a tiger (man-tiger, a tiger among men)
- धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, similarly
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
राधेय (rādheya) - Karna, as the son of Radha (O son of Radha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radha (epithet for Karna)
patronymic (Rādhā + ḍhak)
सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself (referring to Karna) (oneself, the self, the soul, the essence)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish to be (a lion) (you desire, you wish, you seek)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing (the real strength of Arjuna) (not seeing, without seeing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat
apaśyat - not seeing, blind
Present Active Participle (negative)
Derived from root dṛś (to see), with negation 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paśyat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - paśyat – seeing, beholding
adjective
Present Active Participle
from root dṛś (to see), present stem paśya-
Root: dṛś (class 1)
शत्रुदमनम् (śatrudamanam) - Arjuna, who overcomes his adversaries (subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrudamana
śatrudamana - subduing enemies, conqueror of foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+damana)
- śatru – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - damana – subduing, taming, subduer
noun (masculine)
from root dam (to subdue)
Root: dam (class 1)
नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Arjuna, a heroic and powerful man like a tiger (man-tiger, a tiger among men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - a tiger among men, a pre-eminent man
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1)