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8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-46

तथा त्वमपि राधेय सिंहमात्मानमिच्छसि ।
अपश्यञ्शत्रुदमनं नरव्याघ्रं धनंजयम् ॥४६॥
46. tathā tvamapi rādheya siṁhamātmānamicchasi ,
apaśyañśatrudamanaṁ naravyāghraṁ dhanaṁjayam.
46. tathā tvam api rādheya siṃham ātmānam icchasi
apaśyan śatrudamanam naravyāghram dhanañjayam
46. tathā rādheya tvam api ātmānam siṃham icchasi
śatrudamanam naravyāghram dhanañjayam apaśyan
46. Similarly, O son of Radha (Karna), you also desire your own self (ātman) to be a lion, without seeing Dhananjaya (Arjuna), the subduer of enemies, who is a tiger among men.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, similarly
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • राधेय (rādheya) - Karna, as the son of Radha (O son of Radha)
  • सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself (referring to Karna) (oneself, the self, the soul, the essence)
  • इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish to be (a lion) (you desire, you wish, you seek)
  • अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing (the real strength of Arjuna) (not seeing, without seeing)
  • शत्रुदमनम् (śatrudamanam) - Arjuna, who overcomes his adversaries (subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes)
  • नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Arjuna, a heroic and powerful man like a tiger (man-tiger, a tiger among men)
  • धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way, similarly
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
राधेय (rādheya) - Karna, as the son of Radha (O son of Radha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radha (epithet for Karna)
patronymic (Rādhā + ḍhak)
सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself (referring to Karna) (oneself, the self, the soul, the essence)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish to be (a lion) (you desire, you wish, you seek)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing (the real strength of Arjuna) (not seeing, without seeing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat
apaśyat - not seeing, blind
Present Active Participle (negative)
Derived from root dṛś (to see), with negation 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paśyat)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • paśyat – seeing, beholding
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    from root dṛś (to see), present stem paśya-
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
शत्रुदमनम् (śatrudamanam) - Arjuna, who overcomes his adversaries (subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrudamana
śatrudamana - subduing enemies, conqueror of foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+damana)
  • śatru – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • damana – subduing, taming, subduer
    noun (masculine)
    from root dam (to subdue)
    Root: dam (class 1)
नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Arjuna, a heroic and powerful man like a tiger (man-tiger, a tiger among men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - a tiger among men, a pre-eminent man
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)