महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-21

यत्प्रवेदयसे वित्तं बहुत्वेन खलु त्वया ।
शक्यं बहुविधैर्यज्ञैर्यष्टुं सूत यजस्व तैः ॥२१॥

21. yatpravedayase vittaṁ bahutvena khalu tvayā ,
śakyaṁ bahuvidhairyajñairyaṣṭuṁ sūta yajasva taiḥ.

21. yat pravedayase vittam bahutvena khalu tvayā |
śakyam bahuvidhaiḥ yajñaiḥ yaṣṭum sūta yajasva taiḥ

21. sūta,
khalu tvayā yat vittam bahutvena pravedayase,
bahuvidhaiḥ yajñaiḥ yaṣṭum śakyam.
taiḥ yajasva.

21. O Sūta (Karna), the great wealth you announce can indeed be used by you to perform many kinds of sacrificial rituals (yajña); therefore, perform them (sacrifices) with that (wealth)!

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - the (wealth) which (which, what, that)

• प्रवेदयसे (pravedayase) - you announce, you declare, you make known

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, acquisition

• बहुत्वेन (bahutvena) - by multitude, by great quantity, in its abundance

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - it is possible (possible, able, capable)

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, manifold

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with sacrifices

• यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to sacrifice, to worship, to perform a sacrifice

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer, O Karna (son of a charioteer)

• यजस्व (yajasva) - sacrifice! perform a sacrifice!

• तैः (taiḥ) - with that (wealth/resources) (by them, with them (masculine/neuter plural instrumental))

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - the (wealth) which (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'vittam'.

प्रवेदयसे (pravedayase) - you announce, you declare, you make known

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-vid (causative)

causative

from root vid + caus. suffix -i + middle voice ending.

Prefix: pra

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Causative of 'vid', in middle voice.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, acquisition

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, acquisition, found

Past Passive Participle (of √vid 'to find')

From root vid (to find/obtain)

Root: vid (class 6)

बहुत्वेन (bahutvena) - by multitude, by great quantity, in its abundance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bahutva

bahutva - multitude, abundance, great quantity

From bahu (much, many) + tva (suffix for abstract noun, 'ness')

Note: Indicates means or manner.

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Indicates agent in a passive construction (śakyam ... yaṣṭum).

शक्यम् (śakyam) - it is possible (possible, able, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able to be done, capable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root śak (to be able) + ya (suffix)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Often used impersonally, 'it is possible'.

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñaiḥ'.

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, with sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

From root yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of performing the action.

यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to sacrifice, to worship, to perform a sacrifice

(verb)

active, infinitive of yaj

infinitive

From root yaj + tumun suffix.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose or possibility.

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer, O Karna (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, son of a charioteer (Karna), bard

Note: Vocative for Karna.

यजस्व (yajasva) - sacrifice! perform a sacrifice!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Command/exhortation.

तैः (taiḥ) - with that (wealth/resources) (by them, with them (masculine/neuter plural instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the wealth (`vittam`) as resources for performing sacrifices.