महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-77

येषां गृहेषु शिष्टानां सक्तुमन्थाशिनां सदा ।
पीत्वा सीधुं सगोमांसं नर्दन्ति च हसन्ति च ॥७७॥

77. yeṣāṁ gṛheṣu śiṣṭānāṁ saktumanthāśināṁ sadā ,
pītvā sīdhuṁ sagomāṁsaṁ nardanti ca hasanti ca.

77. yeṣām gṛheṣu śiṣṭānām saktumanthāśinām sadā
pītvā sīdhum sagoṃmāṃsam nardanti ca hasanti ca

77. yeṣām śiṣṭānām saktumanthāśinām gṛheṣu sadā
sīdhum sagoṃmāṃsam pītvā ca nardanti ca hasanti

77. In the homes of those cultured people who always (normally) consume flour-gruel, they (now) drink liquor with beef, and then they roar and laugh.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

• गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes

• शिष्टानाम् (śiṣṭānām) - of the cultured, of the disciplined, of the well-behaved

• सक्तुमन्थाशिनाम् (saktumanthāśinām) - of those who eat flour-gruel

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• सीधुम् (sīdhum) - liquor, spirituous liquor

• सगोंमांसम् (sagoṁmāṁsam) - with beef, containing beef

• नर्दन्ति (nardanti) - they roar, they shout

• च (ca) - and

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses, in the homes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

शिष्टानाम् (śiṣṭānām) - of the cultured, of the disciplined, of the well-behaved

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - cultured, disciplined, well-behaved, learned

Past Passive Participle

From root śiṣ (to teach, to discipline)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

सक्तुमन्थाशिनाम् (saktumanthāśinām) - of those who eat flour-gruel

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saktumanthāśin

saktumanthāśin - one who eats flour-gruel

Compound formed from saktu-mantha (flour-gruel) + āśin (eater)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saktumantha+āśin)

• saktumantha – flour-gruel
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of saktu (flour, barley-meal) and mantha (stirred drink, gruel)
• āśin – eater, consumer
  adjective
  Agent Noun suffix -in
  From root aś (to eat)
  Root: aś (class 9)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root pā (to drink) with suffix -tvā

Root: pā (class 1)

सीधुम् (sīdhum) - liquor, spirituous liquor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sīdhu

sīdhu - spirituous liquor, wine

सगोंमांसम् (sagoṁmāṁsam) - with beef, containing beef

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sagoṃmāṃsa

sagoṁmāṁsa - with beef, accompanied by beef

Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + go (cow/cattle) + māṃsa (meat). Lit. 'that which is with cow-meat'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+go+māṃsa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association
• go – cow, cattle, ox
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)

नर्दन्ति (nardanti) - they roar, they shout

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nard

Present Active

Root: nard (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of has

Present Active

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)