महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-30

संजय उवाच ।
इति कर्णस्य वाक्यान्ते शल्यः प्राहोत्तरं वचः ।
चुकोपयिषुरत्यर्थं कर्णं मद्रेश्वरः पुनः ॥३०॥

30. saṁjaya uvāca ,
iti karṇasya vākyānte śalyaḥ prāhottaraṁ vacaḥ ,
cukopayiṣuratyarthaṁ karṇaṁ madreśvaraḥ punaḥ.

30. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | iti karṇasya vākyānte śalyaḥ prāha uttaram
vacaḥ | cukopayiṣuḥ atyartham karṇam madreśvaraḥ punaḥ

30. saṃjayaḥ uvāca iti karṇasya vākyānte madreśvaraḥ śalyaḥ
karṇam atyartham cukopayiṣuḥ punaḥ uttaram vacaḥ prāha

30. Saṃjaya said: 'At the end of Karṇa's speech, Śalya, the lord of the Madras, spoke another word (or "replied"), intending to provoke Karṇa exceedingly, once again.'

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• वाक्यान्ते (vākyānte) - at the end of the speech/words

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

• प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke (after)

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - another, a subsequent, an answer

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• चुकोपयिषुः (cukopayiṣuḥ) - wishing to anger, intending to provoke

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• मद्रेश्वरः (madreśvaraḥ) - the lord of the Madras

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Concludes Karṇa's speech.

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Possessive, "Karṇa's".

वाक्यान्ते (vākyānte) - at the end of the speech/words

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vākyānta

vākyānta - end of a speech, end of words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+anta)

• vākya – speech, sentence, word
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes the time/place of action.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of the Madras)

Note: Subject of 'prāha'.

प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke (after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah

Root √ah (to say) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: From pra + √ah (related to vac).

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - another, a subsequent, an answer

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - later, subsequent, upper, north, answer

Note: Qualifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'prāha'.

चुकोपयिषुः (cukopayiṣuḥ) - wishing to anger, intending to provoke

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cukopayiṣu

cukopayiṣu - desirous of making angry, intending to provoke

Desiderative Agent Noun/Adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of causative of √kup (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śalyaḥ'.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'cukopayiṣuḥ'.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Object of the desire implied by 'cukopayiṣuḥ'.

मद्रेश्वरः (madreśvaraḥ) - the lord of the Madras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord of the Madras (a kingdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśvara)

• madra – name of a country/people
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Śalya.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates repetition of the action or speech.