महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-105

एवमुक्त्वा तु राधेयः पुनरेव विशां पते ।
अब्रवीन्मद्रराजानं याहि याहीत्यसंभ्रमम् ॥१०५॥

105. evamuktvā tu rādheyaḥ punareva viśāṁ pate ,
abravīnmadrarājānaṁ yāhi yāhītyasaṁbhramam.

105. evam uktvā tu rādheyaḥ punaḥ eva viśām pate
abravīt madrarājānam yāhi yāhi iti asaṃbhramam

105. rādheyaḥ evam uktvā tu viśām pate punaḥ eva
madrarājānam asaṃbhramam abravīt "yāhi yāhi" iti

105. Having spoken thus, Karna (rādheya) then, O lord of the people, said again to the king of Madras, 'Go! Go!' calmly.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, son of Radha

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressed to Shalya as a king, implying 'lord of the people'. (O lord, O master)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• मद्रराजानम् (madrarājānam) - Refers to Shalya, the king of the Madras. (to the king of Madras)

• याहि (yāhi) - Go! Proceed!

• याहि (yāhi) - Go! Proceed!

• इति (iti) - Quotation marker. (thus, so)

• असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - without agitation, calmly, without confusion

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form derived from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, son of Radha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (epithet for Karna)

Patronymic derived from Rādhā by adding the suffix -eya

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - Addressed to Shalya as a king, implying 'lord of the people'. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मद्रराजानम् (madrarājānam) - Refers to Shalya, the king of the Madras. (to the king of Madras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

याहि (yāhi) - Go! Proceed!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

याहि (yāhi) - Go! Proceed!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

इति (iti) - Quotation marker. (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - without agitation, calmly, without confusion

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrama)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• saṃbhrama – agitation, hurry, confusion, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhram with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)